八年级下册英语鲁教版
Unit6Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?期末复习学案
一、重难知识易混易错
[宾语从句(间接问句)]
[用于礼貌询问信息的从句结构,需用陈述句语序,连接词为疑问词(where/when/how等)或if/whether。]
1.基本结构:
Couldyoutellmewherethebookstoreis?(√)
(错误:Couldyoutellmewhereisthebookstore?)
2.礼貌用语转换:
直接问句→Whereistherestroom?
间接问句→Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomis?
3.时态一致性:
主句过去时→从句相应调整时态
Heaskedifthemuseumwasstillopen.
重点词汇拓展与辨析
1.direction
词义:方向;指示(常用复数)
搭配:askfordirections(问路),followdirections(遵循指示)
例句:Couldyougivemedirectionstothenearestbank?
2.convenient
词义:方便的
反义词:inconvenient
句型:It’sconvenientforsb.todo...
例句:Isitconvenientforyoutoshowmethewaynow?
3.suggest
词义:建议
用法:suggestdoingsth./suggestthat+句子
例句:Shesuggestedtakingataxitosavetime.
4.crowded
词义:拥挤的
同义词:packed
反义词:empty
例句:Avoidthesubwayduringcrowdedhours.
5.landmark
词义:地标
同义词:sign
例句:Turnleftatthelandmarkbuilding.
6.block
词义:街区;大厦
搭配:walktwoblocks(走两个街区)
例句:Thepostofficeisthreeblocksahead.
7.escalator/elevator
escalator:自动扶梯
elevator:直梯(美式)/lift(英式)
例句:Taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.
8.accessible
词义:可进入的;无障碍的
反义词:inaccessible
例句:Isthemuseumaccessiblebywheelchair?
9.intersection
词义:十字路口
同义词:crossroads
例句:Turnrightatthenextintersection.
10.rushhour
词义:高峰时段
搭配:avoidrushhour(避开高峰)
例句:Don’ttravelduringrushhour.
练习
1.Couldyoutellme______(where/how)Icanexchangemoney?
2.Thesignsaystherestroom______(is/are)onthebasementlevel.
3.Wouldyoumind______(show)mehowtousethisticketmachine?
4.Walk______(through/across)theparktosavetime.
5.Theinformationdeskis______(straight/straightly)ahead.
6.Never______(talk)tostrangersindesertedareas!
7.Anumberoftourists______(be)askingformapsnow.
8.Thenumberofexitsinthisbuilding______(be)twelve.
二、核心素养对接中考
1.【2025·山东青岛·一模】根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(两项多余)。
(T=Tourist,L=Local)
T:Excuseme,①______
L:Sure!Itsabouttwoblo