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文件名称:2025年新人教版八年级英语下册核心考点梳理与总结.doc
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新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit1What’sthematter?

重点短语:

haveastomachachehaveacoldliedown

takeone’stemperaturehaveafevergotoadoctor

toone’ssurpriseagreeto(dosth.)getintotrouble

beusedtotakerisksrunout(of)

cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolof

keepon(doingsth.)giveup

语言知识归纳:

1.What’sthematter(withyou)?

此句用来问询他人的病情。类似的句子尚有:

What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthetrouble?

matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,重要用于疑问句和否认句。

Whatdoesitmatter?Itdoesn’tmatter.

【例题】Doesit________ifwecan’tfinishittoday?

A.mindB.mindsC.matterD.matters

2.Ihaveasorethroat.

have“患病”,常用“havea/an+名词”.

haveacoldhaveafeverhaveasoreback

haveastomachachehaveacough

【例题】()---Doesheoftenhave______cold?---Yes.Healso_____acoughandasorethroat.

A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;have

3.Liedownandrest!躺下休息

liedown躺下

单词

词义

过去式

过去分词

目前分词

lie

说谎

lied

lied

lying

lie

躺,平放

lay

lain

lying

4.That’sprobablywhy.那也许就是原因。

probably意为“很也许,大概”,表达的也许性很大,是一种近乎肯定的意思。

hurtv.使受伤;伤害;疼痛

Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔伤的时候伤了腿。

Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn’taskmetotheparty.他没有请我参与聚会使我很难过。

Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing...公交车司机,24岁的王平……

24-year-old是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一种形容词构造,意思是“24岁的”。

(名词必须用单数,常用在名词前做定语)

【例题】A____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.

A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.Threeyearsold

expectvt.期待;预期;期盼

expect的常见使用方法:

expect+名词/代词

The?old?man?is?expecting?his?daughter’s?visit.

expecttodosth.

?I?expect?to?get?a?birthday?present?from?my?dad.?

expectsb.todosth.

Do?you?expect?him?to?teach?you?English?

expect+从句

I?expect?that?you?will?get?there?soon.?

【辨析】expect与lookf