新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit1What’sthematter?
重点短语:
haveastomachachehaveacoldliedown
takeone’stemperaturehaveafevergotoadoctor
toone’ssurpriseagreeto(dosth.)getintotrouble
beusedtotakerisksrunout(of)
cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolof
keepon(doingsth.)giveup
语言知识归纳:
1.What’sthematter(withyou)?
此句用来问询他人的病情。类似的句子尚有:
What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthetrouble?
matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,重要用于疑问句和否认句。
Whatdoesitmatter?Itdoesn’tmatter.
【例题】Doesit________ifwecan’tfinishittoday?
A.mindB.mindsC.matterD.matters
2.Ihaveasorethroat.
have“患病”,常用“havea/an+名词”.
haveacoldhaveafeverhaveasoreback
haveastomachachehaveacough
【例题】()---Doesheoftenhave______cold?---Yes.Healso_____acoughandasorethroat.
A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;have
3.Liedownandrest!躺下休息
liedown躺下
单词
词义
过去式
过去分词
目前分词
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
躺,平放
lay
lain
lying
4.That’sprobablywhy.那也许就是原因。
probably意为“很也许,大概”,表达的也许性很大,是一种近乎肯定的意思。
hurtv.使受伤;伤害;疼痛
Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔伤的时候伤了腿。
Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn’taskmetotheparty.他没有请我参与聚会使我很难过。
Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing...公交车司机,24岁的王平……
24-year-old是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一种形容词构造,意思是“24岁的”。
(名词必须用单数,常用在名词前做定语)
【例题】A____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.
A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.Threeyearsold
expectvt.期待;预期;期盼
expect的常见使用方法:
expect+名词/代词
The?old?man?is?expecting?his?daughter’s?visit.
expecttodosth.
?I?expect?to?get?a?birthday?present?from?my?dad.?
expectsb.todosth.
Do?you?expect?him?to?teach?you?English?
expect+从句
I?expect?that?you?will?get?there?soon.?
【辨析】expect与lookf