跨文化交际考前复习(胡超版)
跨文化交际考前复习(胡超版)
跨文化交际考前复习(胡超版)
Unｉt1:
Economiｃｇｌoｂalizatiｏn:theiｎｔegrationoｆnａtiｏnaleconomｉｃintotheｉntｅrnationalｅcｏｎoｍytｈｒougｈｔrade,forｅigｎdiｒectｉnｖestmｅntcapiｔalfｌows,ｍｉgratｉon,anｄthespｒeaｄofteｃhｎology、
Barteｒsystem:(物物交换)farmingｍunitiestradedtｈeiｒsｕrpｌusproduceineｘchａnｇｅｆｏrproduｃｔｓandｓerviceｓｗithouｔtheｍedｉuｍｏfｍoｎey、
Gloｂalvilｌａｇe:ａlｌthediffｅrentpａrtsoｆtheｗorldｆoｒmonemuｎitylinkｅｄtogetherbｙeｌectronicmｕnicａtｉons,eｓｐeciallytheinｔeｒnet、
Ｍeltiｎgpot:asocio-ｃulturaｌassimiｌaｔioｎofpeｏｐleofdiffｅrentbａｃｋgｒｏundsａnｄnatiｏnalities、
Culture:aleａrｎedsｅtofsｈaredinterpretａtiｏnsａboutbelｉefs,vａluｅs,anｄｎorms,wｈicｈaffectthebehａvioｒofａrelativeｌylargｅgｒｏｕｐoｆpeoｐｌe、
Cuｌｔｕrａｌdiverｓｉtｙ:ｔheｍixofｐeopｌｅfｒomvａrｉousｂacｋｇroｕｎdsinthｅlaborforｃewithafullmｉｘoｆｃｕltureｓａnｄsub-culturesｔｏwhｉchmembersbelｏng、
muｎicatｉon:mｅaninｇtｏｓharewｉthortomａkemoｎ,asｉngivingtｏanｏtheｒａpａrｔtｏsｈareｏｆyourｔhoughts,hopes,andknowledge、
Iｎｔeｒcｕlturalmunｉcatiｏｎ:munｉcatｉonbｅｔweｅnpeoplｅwhoｓｅculturaｌpercｅptionaｎdsymboｌsystｅmsarediｓtinctｅｎoughａlｔerthｅmunicatiｏneｖent(ｐ、9－10)、
pｏnenｔsｏｆmunｉcatioｎ
Sｏurce:Ｔheｓoｕrcｅistｈeｐｅrsoｎwithanideaheorｓhｅdesｉresｔｏｍunicａte、
Eｎcodinｇ:Ｅncoｄingｉsthｅprocessofputtinｇａnｉｄｅａintｏasymbol、
Mｅsｓage:Tｈｅteｒmｍeｓsageｉｄeｎｔifｉestheencodeｄｔhought、Eｎcodinｇiｓｔhｅprｏｃess,ｔheverb;thｅｍessａgeｉsｔheｒｅsuｌｔｉngobjeｃt、
Channel:Ｔhｅtermchanｎｅｌisusedtecｈｎiｃalｔorｅfeｒｔotｈｅmｅansbywｈicｈthｅenｃｏdeｄmｅssageistｒａnsmiｔtｅｄ、Tｈecｈaｎneloｒmedium,then,ｍayｂeprint,elｅcｔronic,ｏrtｈelｉｇhtａndsｏundｗavｅsｏftｈefacｅ-to－faｃemunｉcａtion、
Nｏise:Theterｍnoisｅtechｎiｃallyreferstoanytｈingｔhattheｍeｓsａgetｈesouｒceencodｅs、
Receｉvｅr:Ｔhereｃeivｅｒisthepｅrsonwhoａttenｄsｔothemessａge、
Decodiｎｇ:Thereｃｅiverisacｔiveｌyｉnvolvedinthemunicａtiｏnpｒｏｃessbyaｓsiｇningmeaningtothｅsｙmbolsreceｉｖｅd、
Rｅｃeiverr