1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶构造与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulkcarrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas自然气船frame内骨
compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力toprail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkheadplating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertankslopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波浪横舱壁foreandafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁
longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双
层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷
starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾
3structuralarrangement构造布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after
peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solidbulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chainlocker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长〔LBP〕overalllength总长(LOA)registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridgesuperstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船
尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵
性能maintained保持修理loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA估量到港时间ETD估量离港时间4unload