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文件名称:Unit 2 单元主题-阅读与写作讲义.docx
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人教版必修1Unit2单元主题:TravellingAround阅读与写作

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

MachuPicchu

MachuPicchuisa15th-centurycitybuiltby?theIncas.ItliesinsouthernPeru,onahighmountain,witha?mountainclimate(气候).

MostresearchersbelievethatMachuPicchuwasbuiltfortheIncaleaderPachacuti.Itwasoftenmistakenlycalledthe“LostCityoftheIncas”.TheIncasbuiltthecityaround1450.ButtheyleftthecityacenturylaterwhentheSpanishtookcontrolofit.Althoughknownlocally,itwasnotknowntotheSpanishduringthetimeoftheircontrollingtheplace.AndthecityremainedunknowntotheoutsideworlduntilAmericanhistorianHiramBinghambroughtittointernationalattentionin1911.

PeoplehavefoundthatMachuPicchuwasbuiltinthe?classicalIncastyle,withstonewalls.Lotsof?buildings?weresetupthere.Mostofthesearehouses.TheIncasusedstonestobuildthecity.Thestonesweredivided?perfectly?andtheywereputtogetherlikeahugepuzzle(拼图).Someofthestonesareputtogethersoclosethatonecannotevenputaknifebetweenthem.PeoplenowdonotknowhowtheIncasmanagedtosetupsucha?wonderful?city.

Manyofthebuildingshavebeen?rebuilt?inordertogivetouristsabetterideaofhowtheyonceappeared.By1976,30%ofMachuPicchuhadbeenrefixed.Peoplenowhavecontinuedtorefixthecity.Andresearchershavecontinuedtostudyit,hopingtofindmoreaboutthecity.

MachuPicchustartedtobecarefullyprotectedin1981byPeru.Things?protected?thereincludesomeimportantanimalslikecertainbearsandbirds,?historic?buildingsandsoon.Besides,MachuPicchubecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)in1983.What’smore,MachuPicchuhasbeenconsideredoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.

阅读短文,用英语回答下列问题:

1.WhatdoesthearchitectureofMachuPicchushow?

A.TheIncaswereinterestedinplayingpuzzlegames.

B.TheIncasenjoyedagoodlivingconditi