2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国一卷）
英语学科
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles
Movinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartof
globalCO2emissions（排放）.Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfaces
particularproblemswithtransportation一whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofour
energy-relatedgreenhousegasemissionsHeresthebreakdownoftheemissionsin
2018fordifferentmodesoftransport
HIPPINGOTHER
AIRPLANERAIL
116%1%
Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalso
lightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaroundEachmodeoftransporthasits
specificfuelneedsMuchisstilltobesettled,butherearesomeofthesolutionstoget
usgoinggreen
PLANE—yntheticCAR一BatteriesBatteriesare
hydrocarbonsThehardestsectortoenergy-efficientandelectriccarscan
decarbonizeisaviationOnelong-termplugintoexistingsystemsandservices
optionforsustainablefuelforplanesistoNewsolid-statebatterieswilltakeacar
makehydrocarbonsfromrecycledairfartheronasinglecharge
——
^FUTUREFUEL^
TRAIN—TRUCK—HIP—Liquid
ElectricityometrainsHydrogenfuelcellsammoniaLiquid
arealreadyelectrifiedHydrogenfuelcellsareaammoniaiseasytokeep
throughrailsorwires;lig