版本:新人教
单元:必修一Unit5(DiscoveringUsefulStructures—ReadingforWriting);本单元词汇梳理
1.struggle:词块:strugglewith/against,strugglefor/todosth;
it’sastruggleforsbtodosth
2.tongue:熟词生义:语言;mothertongue
3.pointofview:词块:fromsb’spointofview
近义词:angle,viewpoint
4.semester:词源:semester直接借自德语Smester(半学年),即(每年两学期制大学的)学期,源自拉丁语semestris:sex(six)+mensis(month)。进入美国英语以后,semester指四个月长或甚至三个月长的学期,故有thespringsemester和thefallsemester的说法。;5.英式英语:term,underground,petrol,flat,trousers
美式英语:semester,subway,gas,apartment,trousers
6.beg:词块:Ibegyourpardon.
派生词:beggar
7.equal:adj一词多义①相同的②平等的
v一词多义①与……相等②比得上③能胜任
n同等的人/物
词块:beequalto,beofequalimportance/value,havenoequal
派生词:equally,equality
8.gap:一词多义:基本义“缺口;间隔”
词块:thegenerationgap,gapyear,agegap,
bridge/narrowthegapbetween…and….;9.demand:de-(completely完全)+mandare(order命令、要求)
词块:meet/satisfythedemandof,supplyanddemand,
indemand;demandtodosth,demandthatsb(should)dosth
10.vocabulary:词块:broaden/enlarge/enrich/expandvocabulary
11.description:?describe的名词
词块:giveadescriptionofsth=describesth
12.relate:re-(back,向后、往回)+-lat(bring,carry拿、带)+-e,词源义和基本义是“带回(carryback)”
词块:relateto
词族:relate,related,relation,relationship,unrelated;;6;7;8;我有一个梦想,梦想这国家要高举并履行其信条的真正涵义;我们信守这些不言自明的真理:人人生而平等。
——马丁·路德·金;?相同的;同样的;相等的:
equalinsize/length/height=ofequalsize/length/height
Theybelievethatallworkisofequalvalue.
?平等的:
Allhumanbeingsarebornequal.;equal语义网络图;?与……相等/平等:
Therentwasequaltohalfhismonthlyincome.
?与……同样出色;比得上:
Thearchitecturehereisequalto