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译林牛津英语6A知识点

译林牛津英语6A知识点

译林牛津英语6A知识点

6AUnit?1?The?king’s?new?clothes?

[词汇学习]?

1、long?long?ago=?many?years?ago很久以前,用在一般过去时态中,谓语动词用过去式、?

2、clever?聪明得反义词:foolish?

3、foolish?adj、(形容词)愚蠢得??fool?n(名词)、?愚蠢?

4、through??walk?through走过????look??through浏览?

5、laugh?–laughs?短语:laugh?at?嘲笑??laugh?at?sb、嘲笑某人??反义词:cry?laugh?就就是出声得笑,而smile?就就是微笑,常常就就是无声得笑?

7、wear-wears-wore???同音词:where?

wear指得就就是穿着得状态,动作意味性不强,put?on?强调穿得动作?

8、tell?–tells?–telling-told?

tell就就是及物动词,后面常接双宾语,常用tell?sb、?sth、表示告诉某人某事?tell?sb、?about?sth、”告诉某人关于某事”?

9、each?近义词:every?短语:each?other?

each修饰两个或两个以上得人或物,强调个体,而every修饰三个或三个以上得人或物,强调全体?

10、say-says-saying-said?

短语:say?to?sb、对某人说??say?hello?to?sb、向某人问好?

11、sentence??短语:?make?sentences?造句I?can?make?a?sentence?with?“clever”?

12、quick?副词:quickly??Liu?Tao?is?quick?,you?should?run?quickly、?

13、next??下一个?反义词:last?上一个??

短语:next?week下周??next?time?下次?See?you?next?time?、?

14、little??小得,年幼得?反义词:big?近义词:small?

15、think?–thinks?–thinking-thought?短语:think?of想起???think?hard?认真思考?

16、child复数:children?短语:Children’s?Day儿童节???the?only?child?唯一得孩子?

17、?turn?to??变成?Water?turned?into?ice?at?last、?

短语归纳?

Story?time??

long?long?ago?很久以前?new?clothes?新衣服?one?day?一天?

make…、、for……为……、制作……?try?on试穿?clever?people聪明得人?

foolish?people愚蠢得人?walk?through走过?a?lot?of?people?许多人in?the?street?在街道上?beautiful?clothes漂亮得衣服?a?little?boy?一个小男孩?point?at指着……、、?Cartoon?time??

play?a?game?玩游戏?tell?a?story?讲故事?each?student?每个学生on?the?mountain?在山上?the?next?sentence?下一句?an?old?man?一位老人live?in?居住在?think?hard?认真思考?have?to?不得不?

Grammar?time?

一般过去式得用法?

1、?一般过去式得概念:表示在过去某个时间发生得动作或状态,常与表示过去得时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last?week,an?hour?ago,?long?long?ago?,其谓语用一般过去式来表达?

2、?一般过去时得过去式构成?

(1)?be动词?

am?/is?→?was,?are?→?were?

(2)规则变化得行为动词?

A、一般情况动词词尾后直接加-ed?????look→??looked????work??→??worked?

B、以不发音得e结尾得动词直接加-d??????like?→??liked???use?→?used?

C、一辅音字母加y?结尾得动词,变y为i,再加ed???study→?studies???cry→?cried?

D、末尾只有一个辅音字母得重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed??stop?→?stopped???plan?→?planned?

动词变过去式得口诀

过去式,有规律,一般词尾加-ed?如果结尾就就是哑e,只在后面加个-d?结尾若就就是辅+y,把y?变i加-ed?