译林牛津英语6A知识点
译林牛津英语6A知识点
译林牛津英语6A知识点
6AUnit?1?The?king’s?new?clothes?
[词汇学习]?
1、long?long?ago=?many?years?ago很久以前,用在一般过去时态中,谓语动词用过去式、?
2、clever?聪明得反义词:foolish?
3、foolish?adj、(形容词)愚蠢得??fool?n(名词)、?愚蠢?
4、through??walk?through走过????look??through浏览?
5、laugh?–laughs?短语:laugh?at?嘲笑??laugh?at?sb、嘲笑某人??反义词:cry?laugh?就就是出声得笑,而smile?就就是微笑,常常就就是无声得笑?
7、wear-wears-wore???同音词:where?
wear指得就就是穿着得状态,动作意味性不强,put?on?强调穿得动作?
8、tell?–tells?–telling-told?
tell就就是及物动词,后面常接双宾语,常用tell?sb、?sth、表示告诉某人某事?tell?sb、?about?sth、”告诉某人关于某事”?
9、each?近义词:every?短语:each?other?
each修饰两个或两个以上得人或物,强调个体,而every修饰三个或三个以上得人或物,强调全体?
10、say-says-saying-said?
短语:say?to?sb、对某人说??say?hello?to?sb、向某人问好?
11、sentence??短语:?make?sentences?造句I?can?make?a?sentence?with?“clever”?
12、quick?副词:quickly??Liu?Tao?is?quick?,you?should?run?quickly、?
13、next??下一个?反义词:last?上一个??
短语:next?week下周??next?time?下次?See?you?next?time?、?
14、little??小得,年幼得?反义词:big?近义词:small?
15、think?–thinks?–thinking-thought?短语:think?of想起???think?hard?认真思考?
16、child复数:children?短语:Children’s?Day儿童节???the?only?child?唯一得孩子?
17、?turn?to??变成?Water?turned?into?ice?at?last、?
短语归纳?
Story?time??
long?long?ago?很久以前?new?clothes?新衣服?one?day?一天?
make…、、for……为……、制作……?try?on试穿?clever?people聪明得人?
foolish?people愚蠢得人?walk?through走过?a?lot?of?people?许多人in?the?street?在街道上?beautiful?clothes漂亮得衣服?a?little?boy?一个小男孩?point?at指着……、、?Cartoon?time??
play?a?game?玩游戏?tell?a?story?讲故事?each?student?每个学生on?the?mountain?在山上?the?next?sentence?下一句?an?old?man?一位老人live?in?居住在?think?hard?认真思考?have?to?不得不?
Grammar?time?
一般过去式得用法?
1、?一般过去式得概念:表示在过去某个时间发生得动作或状态,常与表示过去得时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last?week,an?hour?ago,?long?long?ago?,其谓语用一般过去式来表达?
2、?一般过去时得过去式构成?
(1)?be动词?
am?/is?→?was,?are?→?were?
(2)规则变化得行为动词?
A、一般情况动词词尾后直接加-ed?????look→??looked????work??→??worked?
B、以不发音得e结尾得动词直接加-d??????like?→??liked???use?→?used?
C、一辅音字母加y?结尾得动词,变y为i,再加ed???study→?studies???cry→?cried?
D、末尾只有一个辅音字母得重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed??stop?→?stopped???plan?→?planned?
动词变过去式得口诀
过去式,有规律,一般词尾加-ed?如果结尾就就是哑e,只在后面加个-d?结尾若就就是辅+y,把y?变i加-ed?