【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】九年级下U5Sport
(B卷提升篇)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题
语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningin_____1____openair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssaythatyourperformance(身体机能)____2_____whenyourunincoldweather.
Manypeoplesayrunninginwinterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather,____3_____lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislowerthaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater____4_____acolddaythaninwarmweather.
ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,asportsscientist_____5____worksatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewaytoloseheat____6_____bysweating(出汗),______7___thebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain(张力)ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis___8____hardertoloseheatwhentheexternal(外部)environmentiswarmaswell.
Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfound___9______heartrateswereabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas____10____advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpblood(泵出血液)tothe_____11_____surfaceincoolertemperatures.____12______meansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople_____13_____incoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.And_____14_____,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportantwhen_____15_____inlowtemperatures.
1.A.a B.an C