归纳拓展againstprep.意为“逆，反对”。against的常见搭配：beagainst...反对……standagainst...靠着……站着play/fightagainst...与……比赛/斗争（作战）againstthesettingsun...以夕阳为背景；衬托学会运用15:Thebookisleaning__________(靠着)thewall.学会运用16:Thepaintinglooksbeautifulathebackgroundofthemountains.学会表达17:参与会议的每个人都反对这个计划。（翻译句子）______________________________________________againstgainstEveryoneatthemeetingwasagainsttheplan.6successful/s?ksesfl/adj.有成效的；成功的（教材P35）(观察)·Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.他是一名成功的商人。·Istudiedhardandgotgoodgrades!Mystudymethodwassuccessful.我努力学习并取得了好成绩！我的学习方法很有效。·Thenewprojectwasasuccess,andeveryonewashappy.新项目取得了成功，每个人都很高兴。·Heachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer.他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。·Hesucceededincompletingthetaskontime.他成功按时完成了任务。·Hesuccessfullycompletedhishomework.他成功地完成了作业。归纳拓展successful形容词，表示“成功的；有成效的”。success名词，表示“成功，成就”时是不可数名词；表示“成功的人或事物”时是可数名词；achievesuccess取得成功；meetwithsuccess获得成功。succeed动词,意为“成功”，succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。successfully副词，意为“成功地”。一语辨异Withhardworkandpatience,youcansucceedinanytask;asuccessfulplanwillleadyoutodoitsuccessfully,andfinallyachievegreatsuccess.只要付出努力和耐心，你就能在任何任务中取得成功；一个成功的计划会让你成功地完成它，并最终收获巨大的成功。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~successful学会运用18:Sheisa__________(success)lawyerandhaswonmanycases.学会运用19:Theyhadsuccessin__________(grow)theirownvegetables.学会表达20:我数学考试得了A+！今天是成功的一天！IgotanA+onmymathtest!Itwasa_____________________!growingsuccessfulday7guide/ɡa?d/vt.指导；给某人领路（或导游）（教材P35）(观察)·Sheguidedthetouriststhroughtheforest.她带领游客穿越森林。·Ourteacherguidesusinsolvingtheproblems.老师引导我们解决问题。·Thetourguideexplainedthehistoryofthetemple.导游讲解了寺庙的历史。·Pleasereadthetravelguidebeforetravelling.旅游之前请仔细阅读旅行指南。归纳拓展guide作动词，意思为“带领”，guidesb./sth.+介词+地点领某人/物去某地；指引某人/物去某地。guide还可意为“引导”，guidesb.in/throug