2025年荷兰留学英语考试（IELTS）学术类阅读模拟试卷：科研文章分析及备考技巧分享

一、阅读理解

要求：仔细阅读下列文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

A

TheImpactofClimateChangeonAgriculturalProductivity

Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itseffectsontheenvironment,economy,andsocietyarewell-documented.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofclimatechangeisonagriculturalproductivity.Thisarticleexploresthevariouswaysinwhichclimatechangeisaffectingagriculturalproductivityandwhatcanbedonetomitigatetheseeffects.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

a.Thecausesofclimatechange

b.Theeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment

c.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity

d.Theeconomicimpactofclimatechange

2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemostsignificantimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?

a.Decreasedcropyields

b.Increasedcropyields

c.Nosignificantimpact

d.Noinformationprovided

3.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthedecreaseincropyieldsduetoclimatechange?

a.Increasedrainfall

b.Decreasedrainfall

c.Noinformationprovided

d.Bothincreasedanddecreasedrainfall

4.Thearticlementionsapotentialsolutiontomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.Whatisit?

a.Developingnewcropvarieties

b.Usingmorefertilizers

c.Noinformationprovided

d.Nosolutionismentioned

5.Whatistheoverallconclusionofthearticle?

a.Climatechangehasnosignificantimpactonagriculturalproductivity

b.Climatechangeishavinganegativeimpactonagriculturalproductivity,buttherearewaystomitigatetheseeffects

c.Climatechangeishavingapositiveimpactonagriculturalproductivity

d.Noconclusionisprovided

二、完形填空

要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itiscrucialformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.Exercisehelpstostrengthentheheart,improvebloodcirculation,andenhanceoverallfitness.Additional