2025年荷兰留学英语考试（IELTS）学术类阅读模拟试卷（海洋工程科研文献剖析）

一、阅读理解

要求：根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.OceanEngineeringandSustainableCoastalManagement

Therapidcoastaldevelopmentandpopulationgrowthinthelastfewdecadeshaveputtremendouspressureonthenaturalenvironmentofcoastalareas.Oceanengineeringplaysacrucialroleinsustainablecoastalmanagementbyprovidingsolutionstomitigatetheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.ThefollowingisanextractfromaresearchpaperpublishedintheJournalofOceanEngineering.

Readtheextractcarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.

OceanEngineeringandSustainableCoastalManagement

1.Themainobjectiveofoceanengineeringincoastalmanagementisto:

A.Minimizethecostofcoastalconstructionprojects.

B.Ensuretheprotectionofcoastalecosystems.

C.Increasethetourismrevenueofcoastalregions.

D.Developnewmethodsforbeachnourishment.

2.Accordingtothepassage,coastaldevelopmentandpopulationgrowthhaveresultedin:

A.Increasedsealevelrise.

B.Reducedbiodiversityincoastalareas.

C.Improvedlivingstandardsforcoastalcommunities.

D.Decreasedcoastalerosion.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasolutionprovidedbyoceanengineeringforsustainablecoastalmanagement?

A.Constructingseawallstoprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.

B.Implementingcoastalzoningregulationstominimizeenvironmentalimpact.

C.Developingrenewableenergysourcessuchaswaveenergytoreducecarbonemissions.

D.Removingmangroveforeststocreatemorelandforcoastaldevelopment.

二、完形填空

要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thedevelopmentofcoastalareashasalwaysbeenachallengingtaskduetovariousfactorssuchasenvironmentaldegradation,climatechange,andpopulationgrowth.Toaddressthesechallenges,oceanengineeringhasemergedasavitalfieldthataimstoprovidesustainablesolutionsforcoastalmanagement.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssomekeyaspects