2025年荷兰留学IELTS学术阅读试卷：解析跨学科科研文章
一、词汇理解
要求：根据上下文，选择最合适的词语填空。
1.Theresearchteamconductedathoroughanalysisofthe___________collectedfromthefieldexperiments.
A.samples
B.results
C.data
D.findings
2.Thestudyemployeda___________approachtoinvestigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.
A.cross-sectional
B.longitudinal
C.descriptive
D.correlational
3.Theresearchersuseda___________modeltosimulatethebehavioroftheecosystemunderdifferentenvironmentalconditions.
A.mathematical
B.conceptual
C.computational
D.empirical
4.Thefindingsofthestudywere___________bythescientificcommunity,astheycontradictedprevioustheories.
A.welcomed
B.rejected
C.ignored
D.modified
5.Theresearchmethodologywas___________toensurethevalidityandreliabilityoftheresults.
A.rigorous
B.flexible
C.innovative
D.conventional
二、细节理解
要求：根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
1.Whatisthemainobjectiveoftheresearchdescribedinthearticle?
A.Toidentifythefactorsaffectingclimatechange.
B.Toassesstheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.
C.Toinvestigatetheroleofbiodiversityinmaintainingecosystemstability.
D.Todevelopanewmathematicalmodelforpredictingclimatechangetrends.
2.Whichofthefollowingmethodswasusedbytheresearcherstocollectdataforthestudy?
A.Surveys
B.Interviews
C.Observations
D.Laboratoryexperiments
3.Whatwasthemostsignificantfindingofthestudy?
A.Thenegativeimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.
B.Theroleofbiodiversityinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.
C.Thelimitationsofthecurrentmathematicalmodelsinpredictingclimatechangetrends.
D.Theneedforfurtherresearchontheimpactofclimatechangeonecosystems.
4.Howdidtheresearchersaddressthelimitationsofthecurrentmathematicalmodels?
A.Byde