2025年荷兰留学IELTS学术阅读模拟试卷：科研论文阅读策略与长难句挑战
一、选择题
要求：根据文章内容，选择最合适的答案。
1.阅读以下文章，回答问题。
AninternationalteamofresearchershasdiscoveredanewspeciesofdinosaurintheGobiDesertofMongolia.Thedinosaur,namedGobisaurusmongoliensis,isbelievedtohavelivedaround70millionyearsago.ThediscoverywasmadeduringanexpeditionledbypaleontologistDr.LiWei,whohasbeenstudyingtheGobiDesertforoveradecade.
1.1Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thediscoveryofanewdinosaurspecies
B.ThehistoryofpaleontologyinMongolia
C.TheimportanceoftheGobiDesertfordinosaurresearch
D.ThelifecycleofGobisaurusmongoliensis
1.2WholedtheexpeditionthatdiscoveredGobisaurusmongoliensis?
A.Dr.LiWei
B.Dr.LiWeisassistant
C.AlocalMongolianguide
D.AuniversitycolleagueofDr.LiWei
1.3HowlonghasDr.LiWeibeenstudyingtheGobiDesert?
A.10years
B.20years
C.30years
D.40years
1.4WhatistheapproximateageofthedinosaurspeciesGobisaurusmongoliensis?
A.60millionyears
B.70millionyears
C.80millionyears
D.90millionyears
1.5Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?
A.ThegeologicalhistoryoftheGobiDesert
B.ThebehaviorofGobisaurusmongoliensis
C.Theimpactofclimatechangeondinosaurspecies
D.Theroleofpaleontologistsindiscoveringnewdinosaurspecies
二、简答题
要求：根据文章内容，简要回答问题。
2.阅读以下文章，回答问题。
Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadasignificantimpactontheeconomiesofmanycountries.Oneofthemainreasonsforthecrisiswastheexcessiverisk-takingbyfinancialinstitutions,whichledtothecollapseofseveralmajorbanks.Asaresult,governmentsaroundtheworldhadtostepinandprovidefinancialsupporttostabilizetheeconomies.
2.1Whatwasthemaincauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008?
2.2Howdidthefinancialinstitutionscontributetothecrisis?
2.3Whatmeasuresdidgovernmentstaketostabilizetheeconomiesafterthecrisis?
2.4Inyouropinion,whatlesson