2025年荷兰留学IELTS学术类阅读模拟试卷：科研文章专业解读
一、阅读理解
要求：仔细阅读下列文章，然后根据文章内容，从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Passage1
Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturehasbecomeasignificantconcerninrecentyears.Manycropsarefacingnewchallengesduetochangesintemperatureandprecipitationpatterns.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussthepotentialeffectsofclimatechangeonagricultureandexploresomestrategiestomitigatetheseimpacts.
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thecausesofclimatechange
B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture
C.Thehistoryofagriculture
D.Thebenefitsofmodernfarmingtechniques
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengecausedbyclimatechangeforcrops?
A.Changesintemperature
B.Changesinsoilquality
C.Changesinprecipitationpatterns
D.Increasedpestsanddiseases
3.Theauthormentionsthatonestrategytomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureis:
A.Plantingmorecrops
B.Usingmorefertilizers
C.Breedingnewcropvarieties
D.Applyingmorepesticides
4.Whatistheauthorsopinionaboutthepotentialeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture?
A.Itwillhaveapositiveimpactonagriculture
B.Itwillhaveanegativeimpactonagriculture
C.Theimpactwilldependontheregion
D.Theimpactisstilluncertain
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasapotentialstrategytomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?
A.Cropdiversification
B.Sustainablefarmingpractices
C.Geneticengineering
D.Increasingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers
二、完形填空
要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Theriseofe-commercehashadasignificantimpactontheretailindustry.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoreshavebeenforcedtoadapttothenewcompetitionfromonlineretailers.Oneofthechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersistheneedtokeepupwiththelatesttechnologytrends.
1.Themainpurposeofthispassageistodiscuss:
A.Theimpactofe-co