2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：医学英语翻译实战试题
一、词汇翻译
要求：将下列医学英语词汇翻译成中文。
1.1.Hemodynamics
2.2.Endothelialdysfunction
3.3.Myocardialinfarction
4.4.Angioplasty
5.5.Hypertension
6.6.Atherosclerosis
7.7.Cholesterol
8.8.Thrombosis
9.9.Echocardiography
10.10.Ventriculartachycardia
二、句子翻译
要求：将下列医学英语句子翻译成中文。
1.1.Thepatientsbloodpressurehasbeencontrolledwithantihypertensivemedication.
2.2.Thepatientschestpainwasrelievedafterangioplasty.
3.3.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithend-stagerenaldisease.
4.4.Thepatientsbloodcholesterolleveliselevated.
5.5.Thepatientsheartfailurewascausedbymyocardialinfarction.
6.6.Thepatientsechocardiogramshowedanormalleftventricularfunction.
7.7.Thepatientsthrombosiswasduetoabloodclotinthevein.
8.8.Thepatientsmyocardialinfarctionwastreatedwiththrombolytictherapy.
9.9.Thepatientsatherosclerosiswasexacerbatedbysmoking.
10.10.Thepatientshypertensionwasmanagedwithlifestylemodificationsandmedication.
三、段落翻译
要求：将下列医学英语段落翻译成中文。
1.1.Hemodynamicsreferstothedynamicsofbloodflowinthecirculatorysystem.Itincludesthepressure,flow,andresistanceofbloodflow.Thestudyofhemodynamicsiscrucialinunderstandingthephysiologicalandpathologicalprocessesofthecardiovascularsystem.
2.2.Endothelialdysfunctionisaconditioninwhichtheendothelium,theinnerliningofbloodvessels,failstofunctionproperly.Thiscanleadtothedevelopmentofatherosclerosis,hypertension,andothercardiovasculardiseases.Thetreatmentofendothelialdysfunctioninvolveslifestylemodifications,medication,andsometimessurgery.
3.3.Myocardialinfarction,alsoknownasaheartattack,occurswhenthebloodsupplytoapartoftheheartmuscleisblocked.Thiscancausedamagetotheheartmuscleandleadtosymptomssuchaschestpain,shortnessofbreath,andpalpitations.Immediatemedicalinterventionisessentialtorestorebloodflowandminimiz