2025年英语专业四级完形填空专项卷：自然科学知识应用与策略

一、英语专业四级完形填空专项卷：自然科学知识应用与策略

一、阅读理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）

1.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyinfluencedthewaywelive.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Forexample,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtoincreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldegradation.

2.Manypeoplebelievethattheadvantagesoftechnologyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Theyarguethattechnologyhasimprovedourqualityoflifeandhasmadeitpossibleforustoachievemoreinlesstime.Others,however,believethatthedisadvantagesoftechnologyaremoresignificant.Theyarguethattechnologyhasledtojoblossesandincreasedsocialisolation.

3.Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbyasetofquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,fourwordsorphrasesaregivenbeloweach.Youaretochoosetheonethatbestcompletesthepassage.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andeventhink.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthewayweaccessinformation.Inthepast,wehadtorelyonbooks,newspapers,andtelevisiontogetinformation.Now,wecanaccessinformationfromanywhereintheworldwithjustafewclicksonacomputerorasmartphone.Thishasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandhasalsomadeiteasiertospreadmisinformation.

A.convenientB.efficientC.profoundD.accessible

4.Inordertominimizethenegativeeffectsoftechnology,weneedtodevelopabalancedapproach.Thismeansthatweshouldembracethebenefitsoftechnologywhilealsobeingawareofitspotentialdrawbacks.

5.Oneofthebiggestchallengeswefacetodayisthedigitaldivide.Thisreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thedigitaldividecanhaveasignificantimpactonsocialandeconomiceq