2025年英语专业八级翻译古典文献专项训练卷：古波斯诗歌英译挑战
一、词汇辨析
要求：从下列选项中选出与划线部分意义最接近的一项。
1.TheancientPersianpoetusedmetaphorsextensivelyinhisworks.
A.comparisons
B.allusions
C.personifications
D.personages
2.Thepoemdepictsasceneofwar,withsoldierschargingandarrowsflying.
A.illustrating
B.describing
C.portraying
D.illustrating
3.ThePersianlanguagehasarichvocabulary,withmanywordsborrowedfromotherlanguages.
A.inherited
B.adopted
C.borrowed
D.originated
4.Thepoemconveysasenseoflongingforthepast,withreferencestoancientcustomsandtraditions.
A.nostalgia
B.nostalgia
C.nostalgia
D.nostalgia
5.ThePersianpoetsstyleischaracterizedbyitseleganceandsophistication.
A.complexity
B.simplicity
C.richness
D.simplicity
二、语法填空
要求：在空白处填入适当的介词、连词或副词。
1.TheancientPersianpoet_______hisinspirationfromnatureandeverydaylife.
A.drew
B.took
C.fetched
D.borrowed
2.Thepoem_______astoryofloveandloss,setinabeautifulgarden.
A.tells
B.describes
C.depicts
D.portrays
3.ThePersianlanguage_______arichpoetictradition,withmanyfamouspoetsandpoems.
A.has
B.had
C.have
D.had
4.Thepoem_______aseriesofvividimages,creatingasenseofwonderandawe.
A.presents
B.shows
C.depicts
D.illustrates
5.TheancientPersianpoet_______histhoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheuseofmetaphorsandsymbols.
A.expressed
B.conveyed
C.communicated
D.revealed
三、阅读理解
要求：阅读下列短文，回答问题。
Onceuponatime,therewasayoungPersianpoetnamedRoudaki.HewasborninthecityofKermanandgrewupinafamilyofscholars.Fromanearlyage,heshowedakeeninterestinliteratureandpoetry.Hestudiedundertheguidanceofseveralrenownedpoetsandsoongainedareputationforhistalentandcreativity.
Roudakispoetrywasknownforitseleganceanddepth.Heoftenusedmetaphorsandsymbolstoconveyhisthoughtsandfeelings.HismostfamousworkistheBookofKings,alongpoemthattellsthestoryofPersi