2025年英语专业八级阅读理解专项训练卷：深度分析阅读材料
一、阅读理解
要求：阅读下列文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。
1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshop.Onlineretailersofferawidevarietyofproducts,competitiveprices,andconvenientshoppingexperiences.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutchallenges,suchasthelossoflocalbusinessesandtheneedforrobustcybersecuritymeasures.
(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thebenefitsofe-commerce
B.Thechallengesofe-commerce
C.Thehistoryofe-commerce
D.Theimpactofe-commerceontheeconomy
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesbroughtaboutbytheriseofe-commerce?
A.Increasedjobopportunities
B.Betterproductquality
C.Lossoflocalbusinesses
D.Lowerpricesforconsumers
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Onlineretailersofferalimitedvarietyofproducts.
B.E-commercehasledtothedeclineofbrick-and-mortarstores.
C.Cybersecurityisnotaconcernforonlineretailers.
D.Thepassagedoesnotmentiontheimpactofe-commerceontheeconomy.
二、完形填空
要求：阅读下列短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadasignificantimpactonourdailylives.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesisthewidespreaduseofsmartphones.Thesedeviceshavebecomeanessentialpartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstoinformation,entertainment,andcommunication.
(4)Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:
A.Discussthebenefitsofsmartphones
B.Describethenegativeeffectsofsmartphones
C.Analyzetheimpactoftechnologyondailylife
D.Comparesmartphoneswithotherdevices
(5)Thewordessentialinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:
A.Important
B.Useful
C.Expensive
D.Complicated
(6)Accordingtothepassage,smartphones:
A.Arenotwidelyused
B.Areapartofourlives
C.Areharmfultoourhealth
D.Areexpensivetopurchase
(7)