2025年英语专业八级翻译专项能力检测试卷（含长难句解析）
一、词汇与短语辨析（每小题1分，共10分）
1.下列各句中，划线词的用法和含义与其他三项不同的是：
A.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoimplementanewpolicytoreducecarbonemissions.
B.Thecompanyhasintroducedanewpolicytoencourageemployeestotakemorebreaks.
C.Thepolicyoffreehealthcareispopularamongthepublic.
D.Thepolicyofisolationhasnotbeeneffectiveincontainingthespreadofthevirus.
2.下列各句中，划线词的用法和含义与其他三项不同的是：
A.Themanagerhasimplementedanewstrategytoimprovecustomersatisfaction.
B.Thecompanyhasdevelopedanewstrategytoincreasesales.
C.Thestrategyofcost-cuttinghasledtoadecreaseinemployeemorale.
D.Thestrategyofexpansionhasbeensuccessfulintheglobalmarket.
3.下列各句中，划线词的用法和含义与其他三项不同的是：
A.Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewregulationtocontrolpollution.
B.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewregulationtoensurecompliancewithlaborlaws.
C.Theregulationofminimumwageisimportantforworkerslivelihood.
D.Theregulationofprivacyprotectionisessentialforprotectingpersonalinformation.
4.下列各句中，划线词的用法和含义与其他三项不同的是：
A.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewplantoaddressthehousingcrisis.
B.Thecompanyhasdevelopedanewplantoexpanditsoperations.
C.Theplanofrestructuringhasbeenimplementedtoimproveefficiency.
D.Theplanofraisingtaxeshasbeenproposedtofundpublicservices.
5.下列各句中，划线词的用法和含义与其他三项不同的是：
A.Thegovernmenthasimplementedanewprogramtosupportsmallbusinesses.
B.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewprogramtopromoteemployeedevelopment.
C.Theprogramofjobtrainingisessentialforimprovingjobskills.
D.Theprogramofcommunityservicehasbeensuccessfulinpromotingsocialcohesion.
6.下列各句中，划线词的用法和含义与其他三项不同的是：
A.Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewinitiativetopromoteeducation.
B.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewinitiativetoimprovecorporatesocialresponsibility.
C.Theinitiativeofsustainabilityisimportantforenvironmentalprotection.
D.Theiniti