2025年英语四六级考试（CET-6）翻译实战演练卷——中国历史变革翻译解析
一、单项选择
要求：从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.TheChinesecivilizationdatesbacktothe__________,whichisconsideredtobeoneoftheoldestcivilizationsintheworld.
A.XiaDynasty
B.ShangDynasty
C.ZhouDynasty
D.QinDynasty
2.Confucius,agreatphilosopherinancientChina,livedduringthe__________.
A.SpringandAutumnPeriod
B.WarringStatesPeriod
C.HanDynasty
D.TangDynasty
3.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltto__________.
A.protectthecountryfrominvasions
B.connectthenorthernandsouthernpartsofChina
C.serveasaroadfortrade
D.establishaborderbetweenChinaandothercountries
4.The__________wasaperiodofgreateconomicprosperityandculturalflourishinginancientChina.
A.HanDynasty
B.TangDynasty
C.SongDynasty
D.YuanDynasty
5.The__________wasthefirstemperorofChinawhounifiedthecountryunderonerule.
A.QinShiHuang
B.LiuBang
C.LiuBei
D.ZhuGaoxi
二、完形填空
要求：从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
InancientChina,thereweremany__________thatshapedthecountryshistoryandculture.Oneofthemostsignificantwasthe__________.The__________wasasystemofgovernmentthatlastedforover2,000years.Itwascharacterizedbya__________hierarchyandastrongcentralgovernment.The__________wereresponsibleforadministeringthestateandimplementingpolicies.Theywerealsoexpectedtobe__________and__________.
1.A.emperors
2.A.dynasties
3.B.imperialexamination
4.B.rigid
5.C.officials
6.D.virtuous
7.A.knowledgeable
三、阅读理解
要求：根据所给的文章，选择最佳答案。
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.
TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandWest.ItwasestablishedduringtheHanDynastyandbecameamajorroutefortheexchangeofgoods,ideas,andculture.TheroadextendedfromChinatotheMediterraneanSea,passingthroughCentralAsia,theMiddleEast,andtheMiddleEast.
1.WhatwastheSilkRoad?
A.