2025年英语专业四级完形填空（自然科学类）专项卷：生物信息学难点解析
一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）
1.Thefieldofbioinformaticsisconcernedwiththeapplicationofcomputertechnologytothestudyofbiologicaldata.
A.biology
B.bioinformatics
C.technology
D.data
2.DNAsequencingisakeytechniqueinthefieldofbioinformatics.
A.sequencing
B.technology
C.data
D.field
3.TheHumanGenomeProjectwasaninternationalscientificresearchprojectaimedatdeterminingthesequenceofDNAbasesinhumanchromosomes.
A.international
B.scientific
C.research
D.project
4.Oneofthemaingoalsofbioinformaticsistoidentifypatternsinbiologicaldata.
A.identify
B.patterns
C.biological
D.data
5.Thetermbioinformaticswascoinedinthe1970s.
A.term
B.bioinformatics
C.1970s
D.coined
6.AgeneisasegmentofDNAthatcontainstheinstructionsforbuildingaspecificprotein.
A.gene
B.DNA
C.instructions
D.protein
7.Theprocessofanalyzinglargedatasetsisknownasdatamining.
A.analyzing
B.large
C.datasets
D.mining
8.Agenomeisthecompletesetofgeneticinstructionsforalivingorganism.
A.genome
B.genetic
C.instructions
D.organism
9.Bioinformaticstoolsareusedtoanalyzeandinterpretbiologicaldata.
A.tools
B.analyze
C.interpret
D.biological
10.Thefieldofbioinformaticshasapplicationsinvariousareas,suchasmedicine,agriculture,andenvironmentalscience.
A.field
B.applications
C.medicine
D.environmentalscience
二、填空题（每题1分，共20分）
11.TheHumanGenomeProjectwasasignificantmilestoneinthefieldof________.
12.________isaprocessusedtodeterminetheorderofDNAbasesinaDNAmolecule.
13.Oneofthemaingoalsofbioinformaticsistoidentify________inbiologicaldata.
14.________isatechniqueusedtoanalyzelargedatasets.
15.Thecompletesetofgeneticinstructionsforalivingorganismiscalleda________.
16.________toolsareusedtoanalyzeandinterpretbiologicaldata.
17.Thefieldofbioinformaticshasapplicationsinv