2025秋
2025秋人教英语八上单词批注
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Unit3
loud/la?d/adv.响亮地adj.大声的
派生词:loudly(adv.大声地,强调喧闹);
loudness(n.响度)
词组:loudmusic(喧闹的音乐);speakloud(大声说)
例句:Themusicistooloud.(音乐声太大了。)
outgoing/?a?tɡ????/adj.外向的反义词:introverted(adj.内向的)
例句:Sheisanoutgoinggirlandhasmanyfriends.(她是个外向的女孩,有很多朋友。)
hard-working/?hɑ?d?w??k??/adj.勤奋的同义词:diligent(adj.勤勉的)
例句:Thehard-workingstudentsalwaysgetgoodgrades.(勤奋的学生总是能取得好成绩。)
compare/k?m?pe?(r)/
compare/k?m?pe?(r)/v.比较;对比
派生词:comparison(n.比较;对照);
comparable(adj.可比较的)
词组:compare...with...(把……与……相比较);
compare...to...(把……比作……)
例句:Compareyouranswerswiththoseontheblackboard.(把你的答案和黑板上的答案对比一下。)
shy/?a?/adj.害羞的
派生词:shyly(adv.害羞地);shyness(n.害羞)词组:beshyof(对……感到害羞)
例句:Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.
(这个小女孩太害羞了,不敢在公共场合讲话。)
lazy/?le?zi/adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的比较级/最高级:lazier;laziest
派生词:lazily(adv.懒惰地;慢吞吞地);
laziness(n.懒惰)
例句:Heistoolazytocleanhisroom.
(他懒得打扫自己的房间。)
perform/p??f??m/v.表演;执行
派生词:performance(n.表演;表现);
performer(n.表演者)
词组:performaplay(表演戏剧);performatask(执行任务)
例句:Theactorswillperformanewplaytonight.
(演员们今晚将表演一部新剧。)
solve/s?lv/v.解决;解答
派生词:solution(n.解决方案)词组:solveaproblem(解决问题)
例句:Canyouhelpmesolvethismathproblem?
(你能帮我解答这道数学题吗?)
flute/flu?t/n.长笛复数形式:flutes
例句:Sheplaysthefluteverywell.
(她长笛吹得很好。)
congratulation/k?n?ɡr?t?u?le??n/n.祝贺;恭喜
常用复数形式:congratulations词组:Congratulations(on...)!
(对……表示祝贺!)
例句:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!
(祝贺你取得成功!)
Besides,sheisverykind.(而且,她人很好。)
spare/spe?(r)/adj.空闲的;备用的
v.抽出;拨出
词组:sparetime(空闲时间);spareparts(备用零件);sparesometime(抽出一些时间)例句:Ihavesomesparetimeonweekends.
(我周末有一些空闲时间。)
Canyousparemeafewminutes?
(你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗?)
pleasure/?ple??(r)/n.乐事;愉快;荣幸派生词:pleasant(adj.令人愉快的);
pleasantly(adv.愉快地)词组:withpleasure(乐意地);
mypleasure(不客气)例句:Itsapleasuretomeetyou.
(很高兴见到你。)
prize/pra?z/n.奖;奖励
词组:winaprize(获奖);firstprize(一等奖)例句:Hewonthefirstpr