英语词汇学试题及答案
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.Thebasicwordstockformsthe______ofthevocabulary.
A.backboneB.branchC.edgeD.surface
2.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitinlanguageis______.
A.wordB.morphemeC.phonemeD.grapheme
3.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?
A.unhappyB.blackboardC.quicklyD.teacher
4.Wordswhichhavethesameformbutdifferentmeaningsarecalled______.
A.synonymsB.antonymsC.homographsD.hyponyms
5.“Phone”isa______of“telephone”.
A.abbreviationB.acronymC.blendD.clipping
6.Theword“brunch”isformedby______.
A.compoundingB.blendingC.conversionD.derivation
7.“Childish”hasa______connotation.
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.none
8.Therelationshipbetween“animal”and“dog”is______.
A.synonymyB.antonymyC.hyponymyD.homonymy
9.Theword“work”canbeusedasaverbandanoun.Thisisanexampleof______.
A.conversionB.derivationC.compoundingD.blending
10.The______meaningofawordisthecentralorcoremeaning.
A.connotativeB.denotativeC.associativeD.affective
二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofbasicwordstock?
A.ProductivityB.StabilityC.NationalcharacterD.Polysemy
2.Themainsourcesofnewwordsare______.
A.creationB.borrowingC.semanticchangeD.shortening
3.Typesofantonymsinclude______.
A.gradableantonymsB.complementaryantonymsC.relationalantonymsD.absoluteantonyms
4.Compoundingcanbedividedinto______accordingtowordclass.
A.nouncompoundsB.verbcompoundsC.adjectivecompoundsD.adverbcompounds
5.Whichofthefollowingaremethodsofword-formation?
A.AffixationB.ConversionC.Back-formationD.Coinage
6.Thesemanticfeaturesofwordsmaychangeinthefollowingways______.
A.ExtensionB.NarrowingC.ElevationD.Degradation
7.Semanticrolesofnounsinasentencecanbe______.
A.agentB.patientC.instrumentD.location
8.W