第四章动词和时态
第四节普通未来时
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知识梳理
一、普通未来时使用方法
普通未来时表示未来某一时刻动作或状态，或未来某一段时间内要发生动作或事情。
标志时间词：thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,thisafternoon,tomorrow,tomorrow+时间，next+时间等。
如：Itisgoingtorain.
Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.
Heisgoingtobuyapairofshoesafterschool.
Iwillgotothelibrarythisafternoon.
2/20
二、普通未来时句型结构
1.begoingto结构
(1)必定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其它.
如：Imgoingtogofishingthisweek.
Tomsfatherisgoingtowashthecartoday.
Mymotherisgoingtothemarkettomorrow.
ThechildrenaregoingtoswimnextMonday.
(2)否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其它.
如：Imnotgoingtogoswimmingthisweek.
Myfatherisnotgoingtothemarkettoday.
ThechildrenarenotgoingtoflykitesnextSunday.
3/20
(3)普通疑问句：Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它.
如：—Areyougoingtogofishingthisweek?
—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
—IsTomsfathergoingtowashthecartoday?
—Yes,heis./No,heisnt.
—Isyourmothergoingtothemarkettomorrow?
—Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.
—ArethechildrengoingtoswimnextMonday?
—Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.
4/20
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形(+其它)？
如：ImgoingtovisittheGreatWallwithmyparents.→Whatareyougoingtodo?
【注】begoingto结构中be动词要随人称改变而改变，该结构普通用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做事情。
2.will结构
(1)必定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它.
如：Iwillplaytheballtomorrow.
Theywilltakeatripnextweek.
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(2)否定句：主语+willnot(wont)+动词原形+其它.
如：Iwillnot（wont）playtheballtomorrow.
(3)普通疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其它？
如：—WillyouclimbthemountainsnextSunday?
—Yes,I/wewill./No,I