三级翻译专业资格练习题有参考答案2024
英译汉
Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenaguidingprincipleinglobalpolicy-makingforseveraldecades.Itemergedasaresponsetothegrowingconcernsabouttheenvironmental,social,andeconomicimpactsofhumanactivities.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.
Intheenvironmentalrealm,sustainabledevelopmentfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Forexample,intheenergysector,therehasbeenasignificantshifttowardsrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Thesesourcesarenotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsoofferlong-termstabilityinenergysupply.Solarpower,inparticular,hasseenexponentialgrowthinrecentyears.Thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedsignificantly,makingsolarenergymoreaccessibletohouseholdsandbusinessesalike.
Onthesocialfront,sustainabledevelopmentemphasizestheimportanceofsocialinclusion,equality,andthewell-beingofallmembersofsociety.Itcallsfortheprovisionofqualityeducation,healthcare,andbasicservicestoeveryone,regardlessoftheireconomicorsocialbackground.Forinstance,inmanydevelopingcountries,effortsarebeingmadetoimproveaccesstoeducationforgirls.Studieshaveshownthateducatinggirlshasfar-reachingpositiveimpactsontheeconomicdevelopmentandsocialstabilityofanation.Whengirlsareeducated,theyaremorelikelytoentertheworkforce,earnhigherincomes,andcontributetotheoverallgrowthoftheeconomy.
Economically,sustainabledevelopmentpromotesthecreationofgreenjobsandthedevelopmentofsustainableindustries.Greenjobs,suchasthoseintherecycling,energy-efficiency,andrenewableenergysectors,notonlyhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsostimulateeconomicgrowth.Inadditio