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文件名称:外研版Book7Module6虚拟语气优秀课件.ppt
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HadIknownhername,___.A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?C.shewouldbebeautifulD.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch___today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveWasheleavingWerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves选修6Module6Grammar----虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气定义:用来表示说的话不是事实,而是一种

愿望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。虚拟语气分为两大类:1.(Should)+动词原形2.时态往前推一格:一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时(haddone)一般将来时过去将来时(would等)虚拟语气的用法:Ⅰ.If引导的非真实条件句㈠与现在事实相反连接词条件从句主句if1.动词过去式(或were)2.情态动词过去式+动词原形shouldwould+动词原形couldmighte.g.Ifhehadthetime,JohnwouldmakeatriptoChinatoseetheGreatWall.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveupdrinkingimmediately.㈡与将来事实相反连接词条件从句主句If1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.wereto+动词原形shouldwould+动词原形couldmighte.g.Ifyoushouldlose,whatwouldyoudo?IfIweretoseehertomorrow,Iwouldtellherthetruth.Ifyouwenttherenexttime,youwouldseewhatImean.㈢与过去事实相反连接词条件从句主句ifhad+过去分词shouldwould+have+donecouldmighte.g.IfI’dknownthatitwasgoingtorain,Iwouldneverhavegoneforawalkinthecountry.IfIhadtakenhisadviceIwouldnothavemadesuchmistakes.Ⅱ.Wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气的用法㈠与现在事实相反主语+wish+(that)+主语+动词过去式或wereIwishIwereapopsinger.HowIwishIrememberhisaddress.IwishIwereasstrongasyou.IwishIwereyounow.㈡与将来事实相反主语+wish+(that)+主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形Iwishthey’dletusgetsomesleep.Wewishtheycouldcome.Wewishwewouldgotheretomorrow.Tomisveryshortnow.Hismotherwishesthathewouldbetallwhenhegrowsup.㈢与过去事实相反主语+wish+(that)+主语+动词过去完成式(had+动词的过去分词)IwishIhadneverstoppedteaching.IwishwehadbeentoBeijingbefore.Wewishwehadpaidmoreattentiontoourpronunciation.Ⅲ.虚拟语气的特殊用法:1、