专题五非谓语动词
【考纲解读】
考点
内容
考查方式
2016—2017年浙江高考语篇型填空
2017.11
2017.6
2016.10
非谓语
动词作
状语
1.不定式作状语
2.分词作状语
3.独立成分作状语
4.独立主格结构作状语
在语篇型填空中,以用所给单词的适当形式填空的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形
reading
(read)
tocook(cook)
carrying(carry)
非谓语
动词作
定语
1.不定式作定语
2.动名词作定语
3.分词作定语
learned/learnt
(learn)
surprised(surprise)
非谓语动
词作主语、
表语、宾语、
补语
1.不定式和动名词作主语
2.不定式和动名词作宾语
3.不定式、分词和动名词作表语
4.不定式和分词作补语
tobegin(begin)
分析解读
1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。考查点会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。
2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系,因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。
【五年高考】
考点一非谓语动词作状语
1.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.?
答案tosave
2.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.?
答案allowing
3.(2017江苏,21)ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.?
答案havingdeveloped
4.(2016北京,26)(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you??dbetterkeepthiscardathand.?
答案Tomake
5.(2016北京,28)(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.?
答案Ordered
6.(2016北京,32)Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.?
答案turning
7.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.?
答案making
8.(2015北京,21)(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.?
答案Tocatch
9.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.?
答案spent
10.(2015天津,5)(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn??tnoticeeveningapproaching.?
答案Absorbed
11.(2015天津,8)(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.?
答案Havingworked
12.(2015福建,28)(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.?
答案Tolearn
13.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,(wonder)whethertostayorleave.?
答案wondering
14.(2015湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents(talk)ove