教学刊
沿视界JournalofHigherEducation2024年11期
DOI10.19980/j.CN23-1593/G4.2024.11.006
大语言模背景下土力学课程教学方法探讨
—以交通工程方向研究生课程教学为例
——
,,,
付龙龙周顺华王炳龙陕耀
,
同济大学交通运输工程学院/上海市轨道交通结构耐久与系统安全重点实验室上海201804)
摘要基于开放式人工智能的大语言模型在提升知识获取效率方面表现出巨大潜力,同时也给传统的教学方法、学习及考核方
式带来挑战。相较于本科生,研究生需要面向工程前沿,指向学术前沿,其培养目标更侧重于对知识的综合运用,培养方式也具有相对
更高的开放性。综合以上两方面的展需要,该文基于交通工程方向研究生的土力学课程教学实践,围绕新时代的育人和教育展目
标,探讨土力学课程教学的专业特色内容、教学方法、师生互动和围绕立德树人根本任务的举措。
关键词:交通岩土;动力特性;多尺度;开放式习题;因材施教
中图分类号G642文献标志码A文章编号2096-000X渊2024冤11-0028-04
Abstract:ThelargelanguagemodelsestablishedbasedonopenAIhaveshowngreatpotentialinimprovingtheefficiencyof
knowledgeacquisition,whichalsobringschallengestotraditionalteaching,learningandassessmentmethods.Comparedwith
undergraduates,graduatestudentsneedtofacethefrontierofengineeringandaimtotheacademicfrontier.Consequently,their
traininggoalsaremorefocusedonthecomprehensiveapplicationofknowledge,andthetrainingmethodisrelativelymoreopen.Based
ontheteachingpracticeofSoilMechanicscourseforgraduatestudentsinthemajoroftrafficengineering,thispaperdiscussesthe
featuredcontents,teachingmethods,teacher-studentinteractionandmeasuresaroundthefundamentaltaskoffostervirtue.The
discussionsincludedinthispaperconsidertheneedsforthedevelopmentsituationsofAIandgraduatestudenteducation,and
meanwhilefocusingonthecultivationofpeopleandeducationdevelopmentgoalsinthenewera.
Keywords:transportationgeotechnics;dynamicbehaviors;multiplescales;no-stereotyp