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2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

专题06阅读还原之七选五+六选五

【七选五】

（一）

（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Ifyouorsomeonenearyouisindanger,howwillyoudothefirstaid?Mr.Zhang,adoctorinBeijingFirstAidCenterhassomeusefulsuggestions.

1Watchthesituationcarefully.Isthereanythingthatmightbeharmfultoyou?Don’tletfire,harmfulsmoke,abrokenbuilding,electricalwiresorotherdangeroussituationshurtyouorthevictim（受害者）.2

Ifbeingclosetothevictimputyourlifeindanger,searchforskilledhelpatonce.3Firstaidisn’thelpfulifyoudoitbuthurtyourself.

4Callthepoliceorsomeotherfirst-aidservicesatonceifyoubelievesomeoneisseriouslyhurt.Ifyouaretheonlypersononthescene（在现场）,trytorestartthepatient’sbreathbeforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethevictimalone.

5Careforsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioushardness.Remembertostaycalm,encouragehimorherandyoushouldbereassuring（使人放心的）.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.

A．Don’trushintoadangerousplace,oryoucouldbeavictimyourself.

B．Preparesomebandage.

C．Skilledpeopleknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.

D．Callforhelp.

E．Sendthevictimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.

F．Check（检查）theenvironment.

G．Carefortheperson.

【参考答案】1．F2．A3．C4．D5．G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在别人处于危险中如何正确帮助别人。

1．根据“Watchthesituationcarefully.Isthereanythingthatmightbeharmfultoyou?”可知，此处是说要关注周围的环境，检查周围是否有可能伤害的东西，空处应为总结性话语，选项F“检查环境。”符合句意，故选F。

2．根据“Don’tletfire,harmfulsmoke,abrokenbuilding,electricalwiresorotherdangeroussituationshurtyouorthevictim（受害者）.”可知，此处在举例说明一些危险的情况会伤害到自己和受害者，选项A“不要冲进危险的地方，否则你自己也会成为受害者。”也是举例，符合句意，故选A。

3．根据“searchforskilledhelpatonce.”可知，如果帮助别人的时候你也可能受到伤害，那就寻求专业人士帮助，空处应该承接上文，选项C“有经验的人知道如何处理这些情况。”符合句意，故选C。

4．根据“Callthepoliceorsomeotherfirst-aidservicesatonceifyoubelievesomeoneis