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2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）

（一）

（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsforfirstaid(急救).Butremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewound(伤口)isserious.

Brokenbones(骨头):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack(冰袋).Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites(动物咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting:Don’tmovethebody.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandtakeinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtiltedforwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinchthelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

1．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A．Putanicepackonthewound. B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth. D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

2．Whendealingwith(处理)theproblemsof________,weshouldn’tmovethehurt.

A．brokenbonesandanimalbites B．animalbitesandnosebleeds

C．brokenbonesandfainting D．faintingandnosebleeds

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fainting”meaning?

A．恶心 B．昏厥 C．腹泻 D．冻伤

4．WhichofthefollowingisNotRightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?

A．Lethisheadnottiltback. B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C．Lethimsitup. D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Firstaidforsomewounds. B．Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C．Waysnottogethurt. D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

【参考答案】1．B2．C3．B