UnderstandingWordsUnit1
Thescenarioofinstructionprovidedasfollowsisdesignedjustforreference.Theteacherissupposedtocombineillustratingthefocusedpointswithdoingthegivenexercisesintheunit.Unit1
Classroomteachingiscompletelypresupposedonpre-readingthetextoutsideclassroom.I.Lead-inHowdopeoplecommunicatewitheachother?Mainlybythemeansofspeechandwriting.Howdopeoplecommunicatethroughwriting?First,choosewordstoexpresstheirideasintheirwriting.Second,arrangethewordsintosentencesaccordingtogrammar.Third,linkthesentencesintoatext.Sotheknowledgeofwordsandgrammarisessentialforlearninghowtowrite.
WhatdoyouknowaboutEnglishwords?Givesomeexamplesofwordsfromthetext.Lookatthewordstakenfromthetext:student,secondary,attend,school,five,year,for.Makeupasentencewiththesewords.Wrong:Studentattendsecondaryschoolforfiveyear.Right:Astudentattendssecondaryschoolforfiveyears.Studentsattendsecondaryschoolforfiveyears.Explainwhy.Inthisunitorinthisbook,wewilllearnhowtousewordsaccuratelyandappropriatelyinwriting.I.Lead-in
Activatingknowledgemeansmakingwordknowledgelyinginthemindsofstudentsstartworking.II.ActivatingKnowledgeTherearemanykindsofwordsinEnglish.Doyouknowhowtoclassifythem?Twocategories:contentwordsandfunctionwordsintermsoftheirfunctionsinsentences.(e.g.educationandbut)WordsinEnglishcanalsobeclassifiedinotherways.Formalwordsandinformalwordsintermsoflevelsofformality.(e.g.commenceandbegin)Synonymousandantonymouswordsintermsoftheirsenserelations,i.e.theirrelationsinmeaning.(e.g.bigandlarge;bigandsmall)
Wecanusewordsavailableinthelanguagesystemtoformnewwordsinwriting.Howmanywayscanbe