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disaster单词精讲

disastern.??[d?zɑ?st?](disasters)disaster

双解释义·C?1.灾难,灾祸??sthverybadthathappensandthatmayhurtalotofpeople·CU?2.彻底的失败??completefailure

动词+～avertdisaster??避开灾祸court〔invite〕disaster??招致灾祸sufferdisaster??遭受灾祸词汇搭配??

形容词+～diredisaster??可怕的灾祸词汇搭配??

～+介词disasterfor〔to〕??…的灾祸词汇搭配??

句型例句??ShewasinMexicoCitywhenthedisasterhappened.灾难发生时她在墨西哥城。

Theykeptarecordofearthquakedisasters.他们记录了地震的经过。

Thepartywasanabsolutedisaster.那次聚会搞得一塌糊涂。

Hiscareerisastoryofutterdisaster.他在事业上一事无成。

词语辨异??disaster,calamity,catastrophe

这三个词均可指不幸的灾难。disaster指人为的或自然的灾祸;calamity指造成的灾祸比disaster更大;catastrophe指造成的损失无法补偿。

补充资料??［同义词］??calamity

［词源］＜意大利语disastro(灾难,天灾)