pin单词精讲pin·v.??[p?n](pins;pinned;pinning)pin双解释义·vt.?把…别住,把…钉住??fastenorjoinwithapinorpins·vt.?压住,使不能动??keepinoneposition,especiallybyweightfromabove基本要点??1.pin用作动词意思是“(用别针)把…别住,把…钉住”,也可作“使固定”“使不能动”解。
2.pin是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3.pindown意为“钉住,压住;明确说出;使受约束”;pinsthonsb意为“把某事(如错误、罪名等)强加在某人身上”。词汇搭配??～+名词pinhopes??寄托希望pinonesfaith??坚决相信～+副词pinfirmly??牢固地别起pinmercilessly??无情地钉住pinrelentlessly??残酷地钉住pintidily??整齐地钉pindown??迫使pinsbdowntotheground??把某人压倒在地词汇搭配??pinon??别〔钉〕起来pintogether??别在一起pinup??钉住,用针别住pinupthehair??把头发夹住～+介词pinsbagainstthewall??把某人按在墙上pinbeneaththecar??压在车底下pinononescoat??别在上衣上pinsbtoapromise??要某人遵守诺言pinsbundersth??把某人压在某物底下常用短语??pinagainst(v.+prep.)
把…按〔钉〕在…上trap;hold(sth/sb)byforcenextto(sth)
▲pinsb/sthagainststh?
Pinninghisarmsagainsthissides,thethievessearchedhispockets.窃贼们把他的手臂按在他身体的两侧,然后搜他的衣袋。
Theypinnedhimagainstthewall.他们把他按到墙上。
用于be～ed结构
Hewaspinnedagainstthefencebyaboytwicehissize.Hecouldhardlybreathe.他被一个身材两倍于他的男孩按在篱笆上,使他喘不过气来。pinback(v.+adv.)
(用别针)向后别住〔固定住〕fastenorhold(sth)back(withpins)
▲pinsth?back
Thedogpinneditsearsbacktocatchthefaintsound.那条狗的耳朵向后支着,倾听细微的声响。pindown(v.+adv.)
1.把…固定住;使…动弹不得fastenorhold(sth/sb)downwithpins;trap;prevent(sb)frommoving
▲pinsb/sth?down
Weshoulduseoursecondaryforcestopindownseveralenemycolumns.我们应该用助攻部队来牵制住敌人的几个纵队。?
用于be～ed结构
Themanwaspinneddownbyafallenbeam.那人被一根倒下的梁木压住了。
Wewerepinneddownbytheenemyfire.我们被敌人的炮火压住了。
Thesoldierwaspinneddownintheholebecauseriflebulletswereflyingoverhishead.那个士兵被困在洞里,子弹正在他头顶乱飞。
2.迫使…作出决定、表明意图或采取行动force(sb)tomakeadecision,statehisintentionortakeaction,etc.
▲pinsb?down
Jacksonsayshewillcallameeting,butwecannotpinhimdownaboutadate.杰克逊说他要召开一个会议,但我们不能使他说出准确的日期。
Iwontpinyoudowntoaparticularday;justcomewheneveryourefree