2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷：英语阅读理解能力培养
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一、词汇理解
要求：根据上下文选择正确的同义词或反义词。
1.Theauthorstoneinthefirstparagraphcanbestbedescribedas:
a)enthusiastic
b)critical
c)neutral
d)sarcastic
2.Thewordineluctableinthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:
a)inevitable
b)desirable
c)preferable
d)undesirable
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheauthorsargument?
a)Theincreasingnumberofpeoplemovingtourbanareas.
b)Thenegativeimpactofurbanizationontheenvironment.
c)Theeconomicbenefitsofurbanization.
d)Thedeclineinthequalityoflifeinurbanareas.
4.Theworddispersedinthethirdparagraphmeans:
a)scattered
b)concentrated
c)unified
d)integrated
5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthesolutiontotheproblemscausedbyurbanizationis:
a)moregovernmentregulations
b)increasedpublictransportation
c)betterurbanplanning
d)alloftheabove
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofurbanization?
a)Airpollution
b)Trafficcongestion
c)Improvedlivingstandards
d)Decreasedcrimerates
7.TheauthorusestheexampleofNewYorkCityto:
a)supporttheargumentagainsturbanization
b)demonstratethebenefitsofurbanization
c)illustratethechallengesofurbanization
d)showthepotentialofurbanization
8.Thewordsustainableinthefourthparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:
a)feasible
b)practical
c)viable
d)achievable
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinachievingsustainableurbanization?
a)Economicgrowth
b)Technologicaladvancements
c)Populationcontrol
d)Environmentalprotection
10.Theauthorconcludesthepassagebysuggestingthat:
a)urbanizationisinevitableandweshouldacceptit
b)urbanizationisbeneficialandweshouldpromoteit
c)urbanizationisachallengeandweshouldaddressit
d)urbanizationisaproblemandweshouldeliminateit
二、事实细节
要求：根据文章内容回答问题。
1.Whatisthemaint