大学英语专业八级长难句分析(30句)
一、复合句结构分析
1.Thecommittee,whichhadbeenestablishedtoreviewthepolicy,decidedaftermonthsofdeliberationthatacompleteoverhaulwasnecessaryduetotheunexpectedchangesintheeconomiclandscape.
?结构拆解:主句为Thecommitteedecidedthat...,其中whichhadbeenestablishedtoreviewthepolicy是定语从句(修饰committee),aftermonthsofdeliberation为时间状语,dueto...为原因状语。
?翻译:为审查该政策而成立的委员会,在数月研讨后决定,由于经济形势的意外变化,彻底改革实属必要。
2.Althoughshehadspentyearspreparingforthecompetition,thecontestantfoundherselfoverwhelmedbynerveswhenshesteppedontothestage,wherehundredsofeyeswerefixeduponher.
?结构拆解:让步状语从句(Although...)+主句(thecontestantfound...),whenshestepped...为时间状语从句,wherehundredsofeyes...为定语从句(修饰stage)。
?翻译:尽管她花了数年准备这场比赛,但当选手走上舞台(数百双眼睛聚焦之处)时,仍感到紧张到不知所措。
3.Thenovel,whichcriticshavehailedasamasterpieceofmodernliterature,exploresthemesofidentityandbelongingthroughtheprotagonist’sjourneyacrossthreecontinents,whereheencountersbothtriumphsandtragedies.
?结构拆解:主句Thenovelexploresthemes...,whichcriticshavehailed...为定语从句,throughtheprotagonist’sjourney...为方式状语,whereheencounters...为定语从句(修饰continents)。
?翻译:这部被评论家誉为现代文学杰作的小说,通过主人公横跨三大洲的旅程(在那里他经历了成败与悲喜),探讨身份与归属的主题。
二、插入语与分隔结构
4.Theresearchteam,ledbyrenownedscientistDr.Carterandcomprisingexpertsfromfivedifferentcountries,announcedthattheirfindings,ifconfirmed,couldrevolutionizethefieldofrenewableenergy.
?结构拆解:主句Theresearchteamannouncedthat...,两个插入成分分别为ledby...countries(分词短语作定语)和ifconfirmed(条件状语从句省略),thattheirfindings...energy为宾语从句。
?翻译:由著名科学家卡特博士带领、汇聚五国专家的研究团队宣布,他们的发现若得到证实,可能彻底革新可再生能源领域。
5.Hisargument,thoughlogicallysoundintheory,failedtoconvincethepanelbecauseitoverlookedthepracticalchallenges—suchasfundingshortagesandpublicresistance—thatwouldariseduringimplementation.
?结构拆解:主句Hisargumentfailedtoconvince...,thoughlogicallysound...为让步状语(省略句),becauseitoverlooked...为原因状语从句,破折