基本信息
文件名称:【单词精讲】外研版必修4单元6_nail.ppt
文件大小:1.09 MB
总页数:22 页
更新时间:2025-06-22
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文档摘要

nail单词精讲nail·v.??[ne?l](nails;nailed;nailing)nail双解释义·vt.?1.钉住,钉牢??makeadoor,window,etc.securewithnails·vt.?2.抓住,逮住??catchup基本要点??1.nail作动词的意思是“用钉子把物体钉住,钉牢”,引申可作“抓住,逮住”解,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

2.nail常在宾语后接down,作“迫使某人明确表态;强迫某人明确说出意图或心愿”解,是一种比较正式的用法。词汇搭配??~+名词nailacover??钉上盖子nailalabel??钉上标签nailalid??钉上盖子nailarabbit??击中一只兔子nailashelf??钉架子nailtheboards??钉木板~+副词nailaccurately??准确地钉nailalternately??轮流钉nailassiduously??持之以恒地钉naildelightedly??高兴地钉nailimmediately??立即钉词汇搭配??nailincessantly??持续不断地钉nailreluctantly??勉强地钉nailslowly??慢慢地钉naildown??钉牢,钉住,要求履行诺言,要求把…讲明nailup??把…钉牢〔钉死〕nailthewindowup??把这窗子钉牢~+介词nailon??把…钉在…上nailto??把…钉到…上nailalietothecounter??揭露谎言nailonescolorstothemast??决不让步〔投降〕nailtheplaquetothewall??把匾钉在墙上nailsbwiththegoods??人赃俱获常用短语??nailback(v.+adv.)

用钉子把(某物)反钉住fasten(sth)inabackwardpositionwithanailornails

▲nailsth???back?

Ifyouwantthecupboarddooropenallthetime,whydontyounailitback?如果你想让柜子门总开着,为什么不用钉子把门反钉住?naildown(v.+adv.)

1.用钉子钉住(某物)fasten(sth)downwithanailornails

▲nailsth???down?

Willyounaildownthatlooseboardinthefloor?请把那块松动的地板钉牢好吗?

用于be~ed结构

Icantgetthislidoff,itseemstobenaileddown.我打不开这个盖子,好像是被钉住了。

2.迫使(某人)作出决定,讲明意图或采取行动force(sb)tomakeadecision,statehisintentions,ortakeaction,etc.常用短语??〔说明〕naildown作此解时通常不用于进行体。

▲nailsb???downtosth?

Weshallhavetonailhimdowntohispromise.我们将不得不迫使他履行自己的诺言。

Inevernailherdowntoanything.我不想让她明白地说出她打算做的任何事。

Wevebeentryingtonailhimdowntoapreciseagreement.我们一直想让他说出他的确切协议。

Beforetheyrepairthecar,nailthemdowntoaprice.在他们修理这辆汽车之前,要他们把价钱讲明白。nailonto〔to〕(v.+prep.)

用钉子将(某物)钉在(某物)上fasten(sth)onwithanailornails

▲nailsb/sthonto〔to〕sth?

Nailtheboardsontothefenceposts,theywillmakeagoodfence.把这些木板钉在立柱上,这样围墙就牢固了。

Nailthesigntothepost.把招牌钉在柱子上。

Surprisenailedhimtothespot.惊愕使他呆立不动。常用短语??