基本信息
文件名称:精益思想管理手册.ppt
文件大小:5.28 MB
总页数:83 页
更新时间:2025-06-22
总字数:约2.5万字
文档摘要

*******************Muchlikeprocessmapping,canbedoneatanylevel–typicallychoosestart/stoppointwithinasingle****************ThemainideabehindaPullSystemisthattheentiresupplychainisdrivenbycustomerneeds.Conventionalmanagementsystemsarebasedonschedules,whichmeanspartsare‘pushed’towardtheendoftheprocess.WithPullSystems,partsaregoingforwardonlyifthecustomerrequeststhem(as‘pulled’).Additionally,PullSystemsemployavarietyofsignalingdevicestosignalproductionaswellaslimitinginventory.Finally,implementingPullsimplifiesoreliminatesdocumentationintheprocess.*ThetraditionalapproachtoschedulingproductionprocessesisthroughaPushSystem.Productsarereleasedandpushedthroughproductionordistributionbasedonascheduleandtheflowispredeterminedandscheduledbasedonprojectedrequirements,availableinventory,in-transitinventory,andscheduledreceipts.ThecommonsayingforaPushSystemis,“Readyornot,hereIcome!”InaPushSystemthecommonassumptionisthatthereceivingworkcenterordepartmentwillbereadyfortheproductswhentheyarrive.Outputcontinueswithoutregardtoactualdownstream–and,ultimately,thecustomer–needs.*PushSystemsandPullSystemsareverydifferentmethodologies.Themajordifferencesbetweenthetwoarewithregardtoplanningandworkauthorization.Withrespecttoplanning,inaPushSystemallworkiscompletedbasedonaplanningsystem.InaPullSystem,workcenterstaketheircuetoproducefromdownstreamusers.Inthiscase,usersofthematerialdeterminetheamountthatisproducedbytheworkcenterandisnotdeterminedbyaplanningsource.Withrespecttoworkauthorization,inaPushSystemordersareimmediatelysenttothenextworkcenterwhentheordersarecompletedanditisassumedthatthenextworkcenterwillbereadytoprocesstheorder.InaPu