专题三形容词和副词
【考纲解读】
考点
内容
考查方式
2016—2017年浙江高考语篇型填空
2017.11
2017.6
2016.10
形容词
1.形容词在句子中的作用
2.形容词的基本用法、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则及形容词的构词法
1.根据所给的同根词,填上合适的形容词或副词
2.根据所给的形容词或副词的原级,填上合适的比较级或最高级
(effective)
effect
shiny/shining
(shine)
副词
1.副词在句子中的作用
2.副词的基本用法、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则及副词的构词法
(really)
real
earlier(early)
quickly(quick)
分析解读
1.根据考纲和近年的真题规律,语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词与副词之间的转换或根据句意做出对原级、比较级和最高级的判断,因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。
2.对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。因此对这些词要非常重视。
3.形容词、副词比较级构成规则,构词法及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。
【五年高考】
考点一形容词
1.(2017江苏,29)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs??death,smartphonesdefeated(convention)PCsinsales.?
答案conventional
2.(2016浙江,18)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendmoreintheingyears.?
答案many
3.(2015浙江,14)Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.?
答案passive
4.(2015福建,23)Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.?
答案considerate
5.(2015湖北,27)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctuality).?
答案punctual
6.(2015四川,7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe(good)hehasevergot.?
答案best
7.(2015安徽,26)I??mso(gratitude)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.?
答案grateful
8.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymond??sparentswantedhimtohavethe(good)possibleeducation.?
答案best
9.(2014安徽,27)Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme(optimism)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.?
答案optimistic
10.(2014湖北,27)Whatwasso(impress)aboutJasmineWestland??svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.?
答案impressive
11.(2014湖北,28)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.?
答案tolerant
12.(2013课标Ⅱ,9)Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea(good)oneisputforward,we??llmakedowithit.?
答案better
13.(2013天津,3)IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare(meaningful)thingstodo.?
答案moremeaningful
14.(2013辽宁,33)Thisisbyfarthe(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.?
答案mostinspiring
15.(2013安徽,33)