北京联合大学《英语语言学》试卷（A卷）
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说明：本试卷共大题，共100分；答题要求：按要求答题
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一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_____.
A.morphology
B.generallinguistics
C.phonology
D.semantics
2.Thesentence“Johnlikesice-cream”has_____arguments.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
3.Thesemanticrelationshipbetween“lend”and“borrow”is_____.
A.synonymy
B.antonymy
C.hyponymy
D.homonymy
4.Whichofthefollowingisavoicelessbilabialstop?
A./b/
B./p/
C./m/
D./w/
5.Theword“books”contains_____morphemes.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
6.Inthefollowingconversation:
A:“Canyoupassthesalt?”
B:“Yes,Ican.”
WhatkindofspeechactdoesB’sanswerperform?
A.Locutionaryact
B.Illocutionaryact
C.Perlocutionaryact
D.Indirectspeechact
7.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled_____.
A.polysemy
B.synonymy
C.homonymy
D.hyponymy
8.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitinlanguageis_____.
A.phoneme
B.morpheme
C.allophone
D.allomorph
9.“Isawabat”isambiguousbecause“bat”canrefertoeitheraflyingmammalorapieceofsportsequipment.Thisisanexampleof_____.
A.lexicalambiguity
B.syntacticambiguity
C.semanticambiguity
D.pragmaticambiguity
10.Thestudyoflanguageinuseiscalled_____.
A.semantics
B.syntax
C.pragmatics
D.morphology
二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）
1.Whichofthefollowingaresuprasegmentalfeatures?（）
A.Stress
B.Tone
C.Intonation
D.Aspiration
E.Vowellength
2.Accordingtothecomponentialanalysis,thesemanticfeaturesoftheword“man”mayinclude_____.（）
A.[+human]
B.[+adult]
C.[+male]
D.[+animate]
E.[-female]
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguagearecorrect?（）
A.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhum