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文件名称:英语合成词整理.docx
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文档摘要

合成词

2、4、1合成名词

1)合成名词数量最多,其中大多数由名词+名词构成:

airconditioner空调机????????????????airraid空袭

alarmclock闹钟?????????????????????armsrace军备竞赛?assemblyline装配线?????????????????baby-sitter看孩子得人?bankaccount银行账户????????????????birthcontrol节制生育?blooddonor献血者???????????????????bloodpressure血压

bookcase书柜???????????????????????bookmark书签

braindrain人才流失??????????????????burglaralarm防盗警报器?busstop公共汽车站??????????????????canopener开罐器

carpark停车场??????????????????????contactlens隐形眼镜?corporalpunishment体罚??????????????cottonwool药棉

creditcard信用卡????????????????????deathpenalty死刑

estateagent地产经纪人???????????????fancydress(ball)化装舞会?generationgap代沟???????????????????greenhouseeffect温室效应

healthcenter医疗中心????????????????heartattack心脏病发作

heartfailure心力衰竭????????????????hirepurchase分期付款

inetax所得税????????????????????laborforce劳动力

labormarket劳动市场????????????????letter-box信箱?mailorder邮购定单??????????????????mineralwater矿泉水?mother-tongue母语???????????????????nailvarnish指甲油

newsbulletin新闻公报????????????????packageholiday一揽子度假计划

penfriend笔友???????????????????????pocketmoney零用钱?policestation警察分局???????????????postoffice邮局?signlanguage手语???????????????????sodawater苏打水,汽水

soundbarrier音障????????????????????tabletennis乒乓球

teabag袋泡茶???????????????????????tea-table茶几

telephonenumber电话号码????????????toiletpaper卫生纸?unemploymentbenefit失业救济金???????welfarestate福利国家

X-rayX光????????????????????????????youthhostel青年旅舍?2)也有不少合成名词由形容词+名词组成:

centralbank中央银行????????????????civilrights公民权力?pactdisc激光唱盘????????????????currentaffairs时事

drycleaning干洗????????????????????fastfood快餐?first-aid急救???????????????????????Frenchfries炸薯条?generalknowledge人所共知得事???????generalpublic公众

highereducation高等教育????????????highheels高跟(鞋)?highjump跳高???????????????????????highschool中学?humanbeing人???????????????????????humanrights人权

industrialrelations劳资关系????????modernlanguages现代语言?musicalinstru