-gram-,-graph-,-graphy;Objective:;高考回顾：;2018年全国I卷阅读理解B，C篇：

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

;29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Complex. B.Advanced.

C.Powerful.D.Modern.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.

;

1.program/programme[?pr??ɡr?m]n./v.程序；计划；大纲

;

2.paragraph[?p?r?ɡr?f]n.段落；短评；段落符号;vt.将…分段

;

3.geography[d?i?ɑ?ɡr?fi]n.地理；地形；地理学

;geographern.地理学家

geographica.地理学的

geographicala.地理学的

geographicallyad.;单句填空：;

4.diagram/?da??ɡr?m/图表，图解；几何图形；v.以图表示

;

5.graph[ɡr?f]n.图表；曲线图vt.用曲线图表示;graphica.

;

6.photograph[?fo?t?ɡr?f]n.照片，相片；v.摄影，为......照相；

;

7.biography[ba??ɑ?ɡr?fi]n.传记；档案；个人简介

;Itbeganin1986,theyearthathis_________waspublished.

Theartofbiographyisdifferentfromgeography.Geographyisaboutmaps,butbiographyisaboutchaps.

Theyareaswellworthreadingasthe___________worksunderreviewandmuchbetterhistorythanthepreviousbiographiespublished.;

8.grammar/?ɡr?m?(r)/n.语法，文法；语法书

;9.autograph/???t?ɡrɑ?f/

;10.calligraphy[k?l?gr?f?]n.书法；笔迹;

11.telegraph/?tel?ɡrɑ?f/n.电报

tele-,远的，-graph,写

;

12.telegram/?tel?ɡr?m/n.电报

v.发电报

;

13.bibliography/?b?bli??ɡr?fi/n.参考书目，文献目录；目录学，文献学

;14.choreograph/?k?r???ɡr?f/v.tocomposethestepsanddancesfor(apieceofmusicorballet);

15.cryptograph/?kr?pt???ɡr?f/n.密码，密文vt.把……译成密码

;

16.epigraph/?ep?ɡrɑ?f/n.题词；碑文；铭文

;语法填空：;abandonedtelegraphstation.

Undercoverofnight,Eva_3_（decipher）afragmented?telegram?onarusted?telegraph.Then,herearpiececrackled:?“Grammarerror—compromised!”?She_4_（tear）outacritical?p