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文件名称:2025年中考英语复习阅读理解之推测词义+课件.pptx
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总页数:25 页
更新时间:2025-06-24
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文档摘要

阅理解读猜测词义题

目录真题重现实战演练创新由我技巧归纳1324

PART①真题重现

例题1Theunderlinedword“sensors”probablymeans______A.specialclothesforrobotsB.devicesthatdetectmovementsC.computerprogramsformusicD.toolstomakerobotscolorful......ScientistsusedAIandspecialsensorstolearntoteachtherobotshowtocopyhumanmovements.构词法科学家们使用人工智能和特殊传感器来学习教机器人如何模仿人类的动作sensen.感觉,感官+or(执行..动作的身份)→sensorn.传感器

Whenthefamouspaintingwasstolenfromthemuseum,itsdisappearanceshockedtheartworld.A.修复 B.消失 C.展览演练1

Thescientistneededtoexaminethespecimenunderamicroscopetoseethetimybacteriathatwereinvisibletothenakedeye.Thisspecialinstrumentusedlensestomagnifyobjectshundredsoftimes.A.温度计B.显微镜C.望远镜演练2

例题2A.崭新的 B.破旧的 C.豪华的Theoldmanlivedinadilapidatedhouse,withbrokenwindowsandacollapsingroof.上下文语境

Afterthelonghike,Sarahfeltexhaustedandcouldbarelywalkanotherstep.A.兴奋的 B.疲惫的 C.无聊的演练1

Theteacher’ssternlookmadethestudentsstoptalkingimmediately.A.友好的 B.严厉的 C.困惑的演练2

例题3A.塌陷 B.幸存 C.重建Thestormcausedmassivedamagetothecoastaltown,butthesmalllibrarysurvived,Peoplesaiditwaslikeamiracle(奇迹).转折关系

Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.A.陌生人B.天才 C.魔法师 演练1

A?vegetarian?doesn’t?want?meat,?but?may?value?bananashighly,?while?a?meat-eater?may?prefer?steak.演练2牛排素食主义者

例题4A.干燥的 B.湿滑的 C.平坦的Theroadwasslipperybecauseithadrainedallnight.因果关系

Sheapologizedsothatherfriendwouldforgiveher.A.道歉 B.拒绝 C.嘲笑演练1

Hewasstarving,soheatethreebowlsofrice.A.饱的 B.饿极的 C.口渴的演练2

例题4A.夜间的 B.水生的 C.巨大的Nocturnalanimals,suchasowlsandbats,areactiveatnight.具体例子

Shelovescitrusfruits,forexample,orangesandlemons.A.甜味的 B.柑橘类的 C.热带的演练1

Herbivores,likecowsandrabbits,onlyeatplants.A.肉食动物 B.杂食动物 C.草食动物演练2

PART③技巧归纳

构词法上下文语境法转折关系法因果关系法举例解释法常见词缀:名词性:-ment,-tion,-sion,-ilit