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高三英语一轮复习读后续写高分必备结构讲义

一、动作描写核心结构与拓展示例

1.同主语动作链进阶训练

(1)三连动作逻辑扩展

标准结构:主语+谓语A(核心动作),谓语B(伴随动作)and谓语C(结果动作)

?例1:Thehikerdroppedhisbackpack,wipedthesweatoffhisforehead,andcollapsedontotherock.

(徒步者扔下背包,擦去额头的汗水,瘫倒在岩石上。)

?例2:Sheflippedthroughthephotoalbum,pausedatafamilypicture,andtracedherfingeralongtheedges.

(她翻着相册,在一张全家福前停顿,用手指划过边缘。)

(2)非谓语动作分层技巧

同时性动作:主+谓,doingsth.(强调次要动作伴随)

?例:Theactressstoodonthestage,wavingtotheaudienceandsmilingbrightly.

(女演员站在舞台上,向观众挥手并灿烂微笑。)

先后性动作:Havingdonesth.,主+谓(突出动作完成先后)

?例:Havingmissedthelastbus,shecalledataxiandheadedhomereluctantly.

(错过末班车后,她叫了出租车,不情愿地回家。)

被动性动作:Donesth.,主+谓(强调动作承受状态)

?例:Frightenedbythesuddenthunder,thedoghidunderthebedandwhimperedsoftly.

(被突然的雷声吓到,狗躲在床底轻轻呜咽。)

2.独立主格结构深度解析

异主语动作组合:

结构:次要主语+非谓语(done/doing/介词短语),主要主语+谓语

?例1:Thewindhowlingwildly,thesailorstightenedtheropesandbracedforthestorm.

(狂风呼啸,水手们拉紧绳索,准备迎接风暴。)

?例2:Herhomeworkhalf-finished,Lilystaredoutthewindow,lostinthought.

(作业完成一半,莉莉望着窗外,陷入沉思。)

二、情绪描写多维框架与场景应用

1.介词短语情感表达库

(1)with/without+情感名词

情感类型

例词

例句示范

愤怒

anger,fury

Getout!heshoutedwithfury.

尴尬

embarrassment,shame

Sheapologizedwithembarrassment.

决心

determination,resolve

Heleftwithouthesitation.

(2)toone’s+情感名词

固定搭配

中文释义

场景例句

toone’srelief

令某人如释重负

Toourrelief,themissingchildreturned.

toone’shorror

令某人恐惧的是

Toherhorror,sherealizedshewaslost.

toone’sastonishment

令某人惊讶的是

Toeveryone’sastonishment,hewonthegame.

2.无灵主语情感隐喻体系

(1)抽象情感名词+动态动词

高频动词:seize(侵袭),flood(淹没),sweepover(席卷),wellup(涌出)

?例1:Asurgeofguiltseizedherwhenshesawthebrokenvase.

(看到打碎的花瓶,一阵愧疚感攫住了她。)

?例2:Awaveofnostalgiafloodedoverhimattheoldsong.

(听到老歌,一股怀旧之情涌上他的心头。)

(2)身体部位+情感动词

部位名词

动词搭配

情感场景示范

eyes

cloudover(蒙上水汽)

Hereyescloudedoverwithtears.

hands

tremble/shake(颤抖)

Hishandsshookwithexcitement.

heart

pound/thump(怦怦跳)

Myheartthumpedloudlyi