2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷文化背景知识拓展试题
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
一、选择题
要求：从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofChinesecivilization.Itwasbuiltduringthe______.
A.ZhouDynasty
B.QinDynasty
C.HanDynasty
D.TangDynasty
2.PekingOpera,alsoknownas______,isatraditionalChineseartform.
A.ChineseOpera
B.BeijingOpera
C.ShanghaiOpera
D.GuangzhouOpera
3.TheChinesezodiac,alsoknownas______,isa12-yearcycleofanimalsthatrepresentstheyearofbirth.
A.ChineseCalendar
B.ChineseZodiac
C.ChineseNewYear
D.ChineseFestival
4.______isoneofthemostfamousChinesegardens,locatedinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.
A.TheSummerPalace
B.TheForbiddenCity
C.TheBund
D.LingeringGarden
5.______isthecapitalcityofChina,knownforitsrichhistoryandculture.
A.Shanghai
B.Guangzhou
C.Beijing
D.Shenzhen
6.______isatraditionalChinesesportthatdatesbackover2,500years.
A.Taekwondo
B.KungFu
C.Karate
D.Judo
7.______isafamousChinesephilosopherandConfucianismsmostinfluentialfigure.
A.Laozi
B.Confucius
C.Mencius
D.Zhuangzi
8.______isatraditionalChinesetea,knownforitsuniqueappearanceandflavor.
A.Greentea
B.Blacktea
C.Oolongtea
D.Pu-erhtea
9.______isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentwithahistoryofover2,000years.
A.Guzheng
B.Erhu
C.Dizi
D.Pipa
10.______isafamousChinesepoetfromtheTangDynasty,knownforhisromanticandmelancholicpoems.
A.LiBai
B.DuFu
C.SuShi
D.WangWei
二、阅读理解
要求：阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。
TheChineselanguageisknownforitscomplexcharacters,whicharedividedintotwomaintypes:pictographicandphonetic.Pictographiccharacters,alsoknownaslogographiccharacters,arebasedonpicturesorsymbols.Forexample,thecharacterforsunlookslikeacirclewithadotinthecenter,representingthesun.Phoneticcharacters,ontheotherhand,arebasedonthesoundofthewordtheyrepresent.Forexample,thec