“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(三)
[题组(一)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·广州市综合测试)Mydoorbellringsat11a.m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand__1__(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought__2__housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas__3__(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingaheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided__4__(supply)mewithmeals.
Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag—abottleofhotsoupanda__5__(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandmeat.It’sbeeadailyoccurrence.
munication__6__usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,__7__showedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknow__8__thefoodwasallrightforme.
Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof__9__(we)beingabletospeaktheother’slanguagebutmunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeeps__10__(ring)andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaperbag,handedsmilinglytome.
语篇解读:本文描述了两位异国的老太太,虽然语言不通,但是在现代技术的帮助下互相交流,彼此关心,让人再次想起“远亲不如近邻”这句古语。
1.is表示方位的介词短语位于句首,谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等时,用完全倒装形式。本句真正的主语apaperbag是第三人称单数,全文的基本时态是一般现在时,故填is。
2.the根据后面的nextdoor可知,此处应特指隔壁的那所房子,故填定冠词the。
3.obviously设空处作插入成分描述整个句子的状态,要用副词,故填obviously。
4.tosupplydecide后跟动词不定式作宾语,意为“决定做某事”。故填tosupply。
5.container句意:我知道纸袋里面是什么——一瓶热汤和一个装有米饭、蔬菜和肉的容器。冠词后面应是名词,根据句意可知,设空处指“盛饭菜的容器”,故填container。
6.between根据设空后的内容可知,此处指作者和老太太之间的交流,两者之间应用介词between。
7.which分析句子结构可知,此处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是表示物的thescreen,而且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
8.if/whether分析句子结构可知,此处应是宾语从句的引导词,根据上下文逻辑可知,该空应是“是否”之意,故填if或whether。
9.us介词of后面要用代词的宾格作宾语,故填us。
10.ringingkeep后面用动名词作宾语,意为“一直做某事”。故填ringing。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·江西省重点中学协作体联考)Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesswith