心理测试英文题目及答案
1.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncharacteristicofintroverts?
A.Theyenjoylargesocialgatherings.
B.Theypreferone-on-oneinteractions.
C.Theyarealwaysthecenterofattention.
D.Theyavoidpublicspeakingatallcosts.
Answer:B.Theypreferone-on-oneinteractions.
2.AccordingtoCarlRogers,whatisakeyaspectofclient-centeredtherapy?
A.Thetherapistshouldbedirectiveandauthoritative.
B.Thetherapistshouldfocusontheclientspastexperiences.
C.Thetherapistshouldprovideunconditionalpositiveregard.
D.Thetherapistshoulddiagnoseandtreatmentaldisorders.
Answer:C.Thetherapistshouldprovideunconditionalpositiveregard.
3.Whatisthetermforthephenomenonwherepeopletendtorememberinformationthatconfirmstheirpre-existingbeliefs?
A.Confirmationbias
B.Hindsightbias
C.Availabilityheuristic
D.Anchoring
Answer:A.Confirmationbias
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofdepressionaccordingtotheDSM-5?
A.Persistentsad,anxious,oremptymood.
B.Significantweightlosswhennotdieting.
C.Excessivehappinessandelation.
D.Fatigueorlossofenergy.
Answer:C.Excessivehappinessandelation.
5.Whatistheprimaryfocusofbehavioristtheoriesinpsychology?
A.Theunconsciousmindanditsinfluenceonbehavior.
B.Observablebehaviorsandtheenvironmentalfactorsthatinfluencethem.
C.Theroleofcognitionandmentalprocessesinbehavior.
D.Theinfluenceofgeneticfactorsonbehavior.
Answer:B.Observablebehaviorsandtheenvironmentalfactorsthatinfluencethem.
6.Inthecontextofcognitive-behavioraltherapy,whatisthetermfortheprocessofidentifyingandchallengingirrationalbeliefs?
A.Exposuretherapy
B.Mindfulness
C.Cognitiverestructuring
D.Systematicdesensitization
Answer:C.Cognitiverestructuring
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofdefensemechanismasdescribedbySigmundFreud?
A.Repression
B.Projection
C.Sublimation
D.Rationalization