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2025年上海市普陀区二模英语试卷

考生注意：

1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

NatureLover?ItMayBeWritteninYourGenes

Ourloveofthenaturalworldispartiallybakedintoourgenes,astudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofQueenslandandtheNationalUniversityofSingaporesuggests.

UsingdatacollectedbyTwinsUK,themostdetailedandextensivetwinstudyever____1____(carry)out,theteamcomparedthegeneticheritabilityoftwotypesoftrait—howstronglyapersonfeelsconnectedtonature,andtheamountoftime____2____theyspendinnature—inmorethan1,000setsoftwins.

Theyfoundthatidenticaltwins,whosharealmostalloftheirgenes,weremoresimilartoeachotherthanfraternaltwins,whosharearoundhalfoftheirgenes,____3____theirappreciationofnature.

Thisgeneticinfluence____4____(observe)inbetween34percentforfrequencyofgardenvisitsand44percentforpublicnaturespacevisits,theysaid.

“Weweretrulysurprisedby____5____weuncovered,”saidstudyco-authorProfRichardFulleroftheUniversityofQueensland.“Thismeanstheremaybeinborngeneticdifferencesamongpeople’spsychologicalconnectionwithnatureandhowtheyexperience____6____.Ourresultshelptoexplainwhysomepeoplehaveastrongerdesirethanothers____7____(be)innature.”

Previousstudieshaveshownthat,____8____peopleareraisedandliveinanurbanorruralenvironment,itinfluenceshowstronglytheywanttobeamongnatureorseekoutoutdoorexperiences.However,thisisanovelstudy____9____(involv