单元检测（三十六）WarandPeace

Ⅰ.语法填空

Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterforits__1__(convenient)—youcancarryitaroundwithyouwhereveryougo.InGreece,__2__itisusuallyveryhotinsummer,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwater.

However,__3__(use)lotsofplasticisnotanacceptablemethodformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoil__4__asourceofenergy.Ifwereduced__5__numberofbottlesweconsume,wewouldntneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Weoftenseeemptyplasticbottles__6__(throw)awayhereandthere.In2014,onlyabout10%ofplasticwaste__7__(recycle)inGreece.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.

Sonexttimeifyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottle,stopandthink.Recycleit,__8__youllhelpprotecttheenvironment.Yourbottlescanbee__9__(practical)thingsthanthebottlesthemselves,iftheyarerecycledappropriately.Forexample,anemptybottlecanbeagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucut__10__inhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.

语篇解读：许多人喜欢喝瓶装水。然而，制作瓶子的塑料需要很多的石油，这对我们的环境有害。因此我们要学会变废为宝，充分回收再利用这些塑料瓶。

1．convenience空格中所填单词在句中作介词for的宾语。

2．where此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Greece，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。

3．using“usinglotsofplastic”是动名词短语作主语。

4．asas在此处表示“作为”。

5．thethenumberof表示“……的数量”，符合语境。

6．thrown宾语“emptyplasticbottles”与宾补动作“throwaway”之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。

7．wasrecycled主语“10%ofplasticwaste”是谓语动词动作recycle的承受者，故用被动语态；时间状语“in2014”与一般过去时连用。

8．and该句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。

9．morepractical根据空格后的“thanthebottlesthemselves”，可知用形容词比较级。

10．it用it指代一个瓶子，“如果你把空塑料瓶切成两半，就成了花盆”。

Ⅱ.短文改错

Sometimesitisnicetoreflectonthosethatactionsorwordshaveshapedusandinfluencedwhowearetoday.Onesuchpersonformeismyseventh-gradebiologyteacher,themanwithagoodsenseof