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本科毕业论文/设计
浅析网络虚拟财产的民法保护
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指导教师
导师职称
内蒙古财经大学教务处制表
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摘要
数字经济迅速发展,网络虚拟财产已然成为一种新型财产形态。从法律本质来看,网络虚拟财产是一种存在于网络空间中的无形财产,其依托特定的网络平台或技术系统而存在,具有确定的经济价值和使用价值,能够通过网络技术手段进行控制和支配。虚拟财产的民法保护存在三个主要问题:法律定位不明确导致司法实践标准不统一、平台责任界定模糊致使用户权益难以保障、救济机制不完善造成维权成本过高。针对这些问题,建议通过立法明确虚拟财产的法律属性,构建系统化的保护规范;细化平台责任,规范服务协议,平衡平台与用户权益;建立多元化纠纷解决机制,降低用户维权成本,更好的完善虚拟财产民法保护路径。
关键词:虚拟财产;法律框架;平台责任;数字资产;司法解释
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Abstract
Thecurrentrapiddevelopmentofdigitaleconomy,networkvirtualpropertyhasbecomeanewtypeofpropertyform.Fromthelegalnature,networkvirtualpropertyisakindofintangiblepropertyexistingincyberspace,relyingonaspecificnetworkplatformortechnicalsystemandexistence,withacertaineconomicvalueandvalueofuse,canbecontrolledanddominatedbynetworktechnology.Fromthepointofviewoftheconstituentelements,thenetworkvirtualpropertymusthavethreebasicfeaturesatthesametime:first,itmustrelyonthenetworkenvironment,whichisdifferentfromthefundamentalcharacteristicsofthetraditionaltangibleproperty;second,ithasaspecificeconomicvalue,whichcanbeverifiedthroughthemarkettransactions;andthird,thesubjectoftherighttoenjoytheexclusivedominanceoftheright,whichisreflectedintheuseoftherighttouse,income,disposalandsoon.Therearethreemaindefectsintheprotectionofvirtualproperty:unclearlegalpositioningleadstoinconsistentstandardsinjudicialpractice,ambiguousdefinitionoftheplatformsresponsibilitymakesitdifficulttosafeguardtherightsandinterestsofusers,andimperfectreliefmechanismresultsinhighcostofdefendingrights.Inviewoftheseproblems,thispaperputsforwardaproposaltoimprovethepathofcivillawprotectionofvirtualproperty:firstly,toclarifythelegalattributesofvirtualpropertythroughlegislation,andtobuildsystematicprotectio